Wash

Washing fabric products is a mandatory condition for their use. Without it, any thing will eventually cease to look neat.

Modern appliances – washing machines – help to facilitate the process of caring for things, curtains, blankets and more.

Read the article about how to properly prepare things for washing, how to prevent them from shedding, how to choose the appropriate program, and how to wash items made from different types of fabric.

Rules for preparing laundry

Simply placing all the items in the washing machine drum and pressing the “Start” button is not enough. This can only be done if the products are not too expensive for a person. The result of such washing is most often predictable: it will simply be impossible to use things in the future. To ensure that clothes are not damaged after washing and look neat, you need to prepare for it.

Basic Rules:

1. All contents are removed from the pockets. Turn them inside out and shake out any small debris, paying special attention to the seams.
2. Remove all decorative elements: brooches, pins, belts, belts, etc.
3. Fasten zippers and buttons.
4. Turn the item inside out.

Prepared for delicate products mesh bag.

Sorting

To begin with, the laundry is distributed according to the degree of soiling. It is unacceptable to simultaneously put lace into the drum bra And outerwear.

It is also recommended to categorize items by fabric type., since they are erased using different programs:

• linen and colored cotton;
• undyed linen and cotton;
• wool;
• mating;
• silk;
• synthetics — polyamides, polyesters, etc.;
• artificial fabrics: viscose, acetate and triacetate silk.

You can find out which items can be washed together and which ones are not recommended. here.

Removing stains

If there are stubborn stains on things, they need to be soaked in advance: completely or spot-on. It is also recommended to add bleach to the water when washing (if the type of fabric allows it). You can use both folk remedies and household stain removers.

Persistent stains include:

• cosmetics,
• guilt,
• berries,
• coffee,
• blood.

The older it is, the more difficult it is to get rid of it. Sometimes it is possible to cope with the problem by pre-boiling the item.

How to remove deodorant stains, read herehow to remove red wine from colored clothes - Here, with white, black and colored - herewill tell you how to remove a greasy stain this article, from lizun - this, from iodine stains - this.

How to remove the smell of sweat from clothes under your arms, read this article on what to do if your laundry smells musty after washing - in thishow to remove the smell of sweat from clothes under your arms without washing - in this.

What's the best way to wash?

Preference for hand washing at home given in the following cases:

1. The item is very delicate and does not tolerate contact with water above 30 degrees.
2. There is no laundry bag at hand.
3. Only a small area of ​​fabric needs to be treated. It is not advisable to completely wet the product.
4. There is no machine washable washing powder in the house. Manual processing products are not suitable for this purpose.
5. The washing machine is very old and does not have a delicate program.
6. The item is too large and heavy to fit into the drum or may cause overload.
7. The products are made of genuine leather or suede and do not tolerate prolonged contact with water.
8. There is a lot of decor on things, which is fixed with glue.
9. An applique is applied to the product.
10. The manufacturer specifies “hand wash only” as the processing method.

In all other cases, items can be machine washed. Review of the Reton ultrasonic washing machine - in this article.

Manually

Hand washing technology:

• prepare 2 basins with water - one for washing, the other for rinsing;
• add or add detergent;
• draw water at the desired temperature;
• completely dissolve the powder;
• soak things if necessary;
• wash the product, paying special attention to stains and contaminated areas;
• transfer the item to a container with clean water and rinse;
• change the water several times;
• wring out the product and send it to dry.

How to wash things by hand, read Here.

In the typewriter

Instructions for washing items in a machine:

• prepare laundry - turn it inside out, inspect pockets, re-sort, etc.;
• put it in a drum, close the hatch tightly so that a click is heard;
• set the washing mode, or perform the settings manually (water temperature, number of revolutions, etc.);
• use additional functions if necessary (drain without spinning, dirty clothes, EcoTime, etc.);
• add detergent;
• start the wash cycle and wait for it to complete;
• remove things from the machine and send them to dry.

How to wash things in a washing machine, read Herehow to use laundry balls - here, recommendations for the first wash in a new washing machine - in this article.

Choice of product

When choosing a detergent, you need to consider its intended purpose. There are powders for hand and machine washing on sale; they should not be confused or replaced with each other.

If the water is too hard and the items are delicate, it is better to use liquid laundry detergent.

There are compositions for laundry in different colors on sale:

• white,
• black,
• colored.

You can also find gels designed to care for:

• jeans,
• wool,
• silk.

A separate selection of detergent is required children's things and clothing for people with hypersensitive skin. Gels have a delicate aroma, dissolve faster in water and are rinsed out of fabrics.

It is convenient to use capsules for machine washing. They are simply placed in the drum along with dirty laundry. The amount of concentrated gel in them is standard, so a person does not have to measure the dosage.

When choosing a cleaning product you need to carefully read the information on the label. There are compositions that cope well with stains even in cool water, and there are those that are activated only at high temperatures.

Read about washing with aspirin in this article, with vinegar - in this, with boric acid - Here, with soda - here, laundry soap - Here. You can learn how to wash things in a washing machine with soda herewhat are laundry wipes? Here, why and how to add an antistatic agent - here.

Features for different fabrics

Depending on the type of fabric, the features of washing things will differ. There are some products that household appliances cannot harm. Automatic processing of other things is strictly contraindicated.

Velveteen

Features of caring for corduroy items:

1. Machine washable.
2. The temperature must not exceed 30 degrees.
3. Place only inside out.
4. Do not spin.

Microfiber

Features of washing microfiber products in the typewriter:

• water temperature – no higher than 40 degrees;
• refusal to use aggressive detergents, fabric softener and bleaches;
• minimum spin speed;
• washing mode – delicate.

Velours

Machine Features washing velor:

1. The maximum water temperature is 30 degrees.
2. Wash mode “delicate” or “hand”.
3. No pre-soaking.
4. Priority is given to liquid detergents.
5. Number of revolutions – 400-500.

Organza

Organza is a combination of viscose, silk and polyester fibers. Fabric care features:

• machine wash at a temperature not exceeding 35 degrees;
• Only gels are used as a detergent;
• It is recommended to turn off the spin;
• washing mode – “silk” or “delicates”;
• ban on the use of aggressive detergents and conditioners.

Knitwear

Before you start washing a knitted product, you need to study what is included in the fabric.

Basic rules of care:

1. Disable spin.
2. Use liquid detergents.
3. Use a laundry bag.
4. Activate the extra rinse function.
5. Do not fill the drum completely to avoid overstretching the fabric.

Velvet

Velvet is a delicate fabric, so the preferred method of caring for it is dry cleaning.

Machine wash prohibited. The product can only be processed by hand.

Cleaning is carried out in the direction of the pile. After its completion, the item is not wrung out or twisted. For processing use only cool water.

Do not rub the fabric too much. Only gel for delicate items is used as a detergent.

Angorka

Angora is made from soft goat or rabbit fluff, so the fabric is very finicky to care for. Getting it wet is unacceptable. Angora items cannot be washed either in a machine or by hand.

You can shake off the dust from the item or clean it dry. It is recommended to dry clean it once or twice a year. to maintain a presentable appearance.

Spandex

Spandex is a synthetic polymer fabric. It is durable, stretches well and is very light. You can wash it in a machine if comply with the following rules:

• water temperature – no higher than 40 degrees;
• spin is turned off;
• choose a delicate washing mode;
• It is better to use gels as a detergent.

If you wash spandex items in hot water, they will shrink.

Mohair items

Mohair items can be machine washed.Wherein the water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees.

Select the washing mode – “Delicate” or “Wool”. Spinning is not allowed.

Acrylic

Acrylic is an artificial analogue of wool. Items made from this fabric can be machine washed, but in compliance with the following recommendations:

1. Do not overload the drum.
2. Give preference to gel, although washing powder can also be used.
3. Do not exceed the temperature of 40 degrees.
4. Add conditioner.
5. Suitable washing modes: “Delicate”, “Hand wash”, “Wool” or “Synthetics”, “Gentle wash”.

Atlas

It is not recommended to machine wash satin items. Although if the device is modern, such processing is acceptable, but subject to the following conditions:

• water heating - up to 40 degrees;
• refusal to spin;
• detergent – ​​gel;
• using the Extra Rinse function.

To preserve color, it is recommended to use conditioner for delicate fabrics.

Nylon

Nylon is a synthetic fabric based on nylon threads. Wash products taking into account the following recommendations:

1. The water temperature is no higher than 40 degrees.
2. Washing time is minimal.
3. Detergents – any. The main thing is that they do not contain chlorine or other caustic components.

Washing in hot water causes items to shrink.

Lace underwear

It is recommended to wash lace underwear by hand, as such products are expensive. As an exception, the kit can be placed in a machine, observing the following rules:

• water temperature – no higher than 30 degrees;
• detergent – ​​gel only;
• washing time – no more than 10-15 minutes;
• Spin is disabled.

When putting things into the drum, you need to fasten the bra hooks so that they do not get caught on other items.

Blackout

Blackout curtains can be machine washed. The water should be no higher than 40 degrees. It is not recommended to wring out curtains, or set the minimum speed. After washing, they are hung on the curtain wet, which eliminates the need for ironing.

Foam rubber

Large foam products are washed by hand, as they simply will not fit in the drum. If the item is small, it can be loaded into the machine. In this case, the water temperature should not exceed 40 degrees.

The number of revolutions per minute is from 400 to 600. If the speed is higher, the material may disintegrate into fragments. You can load foam rubber only in a case or in a washing bag.

Tapestry

Tapestry is a delicate fabric. You can wash it in a machine, but only in the appropriate mode. Basic rules:

1. Water temperature – up to 30 degrees.
2. Spin is disabled.
3. Detergent – ​​gel.

Do not use powder or products containing aggressive components.

Lambrequin

When washing lambrequins made of delicate fabrics adhere to a number of rules:

• using a gentle detergent - preference is given to gels, which are easier to rinse;
• water temperature – no higher than 30 degrees;
• drying is not practiced.

Since lambrequins can be sewn from different fabrics, you need to take into account the features of caring for them.

Pleated

To wash a pleated skirt in a machine without ruining it, adhere to several rules:

1. Before loading into the drum, all folds are stitched with wide stitches, without tightening the knot.
2. Do not exceed the temperature of 35 degrees.
3. Choose delicate mode.
4. Avoid spinning.

How to wash a pleated skirt, read Here.

Felt

Felt products can be machine washed subject to a number of conditions:

• select the “Wool” or “Delicate” mode;
• set spin to minimum speed;
• do not exceed the water temperature of 40 degrees.

Veil

The veil is a mesh material that does not tolerate rough handling. It can be machine washed, but taking into account the following recommendations:

1. “Delicate” mode or similar.
2. The detergent is a gel, with a dosage 2 times less than that indicated in the instructions.
3. Water temperature – up to 30 degrees.
4. The spin is turned off.

Fur

Natural fur cannot be machine washed. It is processed manually, using a dry method. If stubborn stains appear on a fur item, the item should be dry cleaned. Read how to wash fur Here, artificial fur - here.

Down items

Products with down filling can be machine washed, adhering to the following recommendations:

• turn inside out;
• set the temperature to 30 degrees;
• select a spin speed of no more than 400 rpm;
• detergent – ​​liquid only.

Read about choosing a product for down items Here.

Capron

Nylon products can be machine washed taking into account several rules:

1. Sort by color.
2. Use a mesh bag.
3. Select delicate mode.
4. Set the water temperature to 30 degrees.

He will tell you about washing nylon tights this article.

Leather

Products made from genuine leather cannot be washed in a machine, even as an exception. Items are processed only by hand.

Read about washing leather items in this article, eco-leather - in this, suede - Here, artificial suede - here, leather skirt - in this article.

Membrane

If the manufacturer of the membrane product does not prohibit machine washing, then You need to follow some recommendations:

• do not exceed the temperature of 40 degrees;
• use only liquid detergents designed to care for the membrane;
• rinse the item at least 2 times;
• refuse spinning.

In details - here.

Cashmere

It is not recommended to machine wash cashmere items. It is preferable to process such products manually. Clothes made from expensive cashmere should only be cleaned using a dry method. Therefore, if stains are found, you will have to go to the dry cleaner. Read about proper washing of cashmere in this article.

Silk

Silk items can be washed in a machine. Most modern units are equipped with a separate program for caring for such products.

If it is not there, then the settings are performed manually:

• water – 30 degrees;
• spin – disabled;
• washing time is minimal.

It is better to choose a liquid detergent. Read about washing silk Here.

Cotton

Cotton items are easy to care for. They can be machine washed at high temperatures, even 90 degrees. If necessary, set the most intense spin. Both gels and ordinary powders are used as detergents. You can learn how to wash cotton here.

Will tell you about washing satin this article, fleece - this.

Nuances of processing large products

Large products are processed as follows:

1. Mattresses Most often washed by hand. Most of them do not tolerate automatic processing.
2. Blankets, sewn from modern fabrics can be loaded into a drum if they do not lead to overload. It is unacceptable to machine wash a cotton blanket.
3. Curtains can be processed automatically. The main thing is to take into account the material from which they are made.
4. Curtains Machine washable on delicate cycle using liquid detergent.

How to wash if the material fades?

If the product is prone to shedding, then You need to wash it taking into account the following recommendations:

• sort products by color - black with black, light with light, etc.;
• turn the item inside out;
• set the minimum possible temperature;
• use special napkins - pigment catchers;
• use suitable detergents for washing: for colored items, for black items, etc.;
• limit or completely stop using bleaches.

Following these recommendations will avoid fabric shedding and color fading. He will tell you how to wash faded clothes this article on how to wash faded fabrics - thiswhat to do if the item is stained after washing - this.

How to hang and dry?

To prevent the item from being damaged during the drying process, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. If the item is delicate, then the spin should be set to a minimum number of revolutions or completely abandoned.
2. After washing, it is better to send the laundry to dry in fresh air.
3. It is not recommended to hang the product on a battery.
4. Clothes should be protected from direct sunlight. This is especially true for painted items.
5. Before hanging laundry, the ropes need to be wiped clean of accumulated dust.
6. If it is not possible to hang things outside, they are dried at room temperature.

How to hang it correctly?

After washing clothes should be hung as follows:

• shirts and sweaters with buttons must be buttoned - this will prevent their deformation; it is recommended to hang such products by the hem;
• items made of wool and knitwear cannot be dried on a line; after washing, they are wrung out through a dry cloth and laid out on a flat surface;
• skirts and trousers are hung by the hem;
• After washing, silk items are wrapped in fabric, left for half an hour, and then ironed;
• tights and stockings are hung by the toes.

You can find out how to quickly dry clothes after washing here.

Recommendations

Tips that will be useful when washing things in the machine:

1. If you don’t have a laundry bag at hand, but need to clean a delicate item, you can replace it with a regular pillowcase. The main thing is that it matches the tone of the fabric.
2. In order not to spoil the item, before washing you need to study the information indicated on the label. Special symbols contain detailed instructions for caring for a specific item.
3. Even if you want to finish washing as quickly as possible, you cannot overload the machine. This may cause it to break.
4. The lower the spin speed, the better. Compliance with this principle allows you to prevent premature wear of the laundry and the washing machine drive belt.

What to do if things shrink after washing, read herehow to wash a thing so that it shrinks - Herehow to stretch shrunken clothes - in this article, does linen shrink when washed - in thishow to remove pellets - here.

You can find out what to do if you washed a flash drive in a washing machine. here, car key - Here, money - here, telephone - Here, bank card - here, military ID - Here, headphones - here, passport - Here.

The nuances of washing a variety of products and clothes:

• sleeping bag;
• tie;
• cap;
• wig;
• cross-stitch;
• thermal underwear;
• swimsuit;
• compression stockings;
• umbrella;
• car covers;
• kimono;
• trousers;
• underwear;
• costume;
• down scarf;
• elastic bandage;
• Stuffed Toys;
• socks;
• shoes;
• dress;
• towel;
• bed dress;
• shirts;
• backpack;
• sweater;
• bag;
• tulle;
• t-shirt;
• blouse.

How to clean a jacket without washing, read this article on how to wash vertical blinds - in this.

Conclusion

Washing machines are designed to make life easier for people. They help keep things clean and fresh. However, even the most modern devices can cause hopeless damage to the product. To prevent this from happening, you need to consider the type of material, and also follow the rules for preparing and washing things.