How to properly wash things in a washing machine?

foto34617-1Thanks to the use of automatic washing machines, energy and time are saved, and things are put in order quickly and efficiently.

But even such a familiar household appliance has its own characteristics. In order not to be disappointed with the quality of washing and not to damage the machine itself, you need to know the basic rules.

We will tell you in this article how to properly wash things in a washing machine.

Preparing laundry

Even before starting the washing machine, it is necessary to carry out preparatory measures.

These include:

  • checking items for damage (holes, poorly sewn buttons, etc.);
  • checking pockets to ensure that foreign objects do not fall into the drum;
  • sorting things;
  • stain removal.
If the clothes that need to be washed have damage, they must be dealt with before washing.

Sorting

The first thing you have to deal with is sorting the laundry that needs to be washed.

foto34617-2All things should be sorted in advance, guided by the following laundry parameters:

  1. Color (dark underwear washable separately white – separately, color – also separately).
  2. Material composition (cotton, wool, synthetics etc.).
  3. Density of things and texture (jackets, underwear, etc.)

Items in contrasting shades should be washed separately.Even if they do not shed, you should not put them in the same load, as this will affect the quality of processing, and even dark items may appear dusty if you put them in the drum along with white laundry.

Sorting all items by type of fabric is necessary due to the fact that different materials require their own washing modes, setting the temperature, choosing a detergent, etc. Also, all items should be separated by type of clothing.

Eg, jackets should not be processed together with linen and shoes, even when they are the same color. Bed sheets washable separately shirts can be placed in one load with T-shirts and T-shirts, etc.

If there are too many things of one type, they can be divided into two or more lots.

Removing stains

Heavily soiled clothing with significant stains may not be washed out in the normal wash cycle. It is recommended to treat such contaminants in advance. Not only special stain removers are used for these purposes, but also homemade folk recipes.

They choose a means of dealing with stains based on what caused the marks and what material the item is made of.

Setting up a household appliance

Each automatic washing machine provides the ability to select a program mode and adjust the default indicators, as well as introduce additional settings.

Temperature

foto34617-3Even within one washing mode, Indesit allows you to adjust the water temperature settings.

Each program has an upper limit for water heating. If you are in doubt about what temperature to wash at, it is better to give preference to a lower one. It is necessary to take into account the color of things, their appearance, and the presence of decor.

When processing cotton and flax, it is permissible to select a temperature within the range of up to 95? C. To wash synthetics, the temperature should not be higher than 60? C. Wool and delicate materials are even more demanding to care for. For them, it is advisable not to set the temperature above 40? C.

In addition to modes based on the type of material, Indesit washing machines Quick wash programs available. It is not possible to set a high temperature on them, since they are designed for regular care of things that are not too dirty. It is also necessary to take into account that washing in cold water may be completely ineffective.

You can find out what temperature is permissible to set from the information on the label for a specific item.

Mode selection

Automatic washing machines TM Indesit provide quite a lot of washing programs. The modes differ in the following parameters:

  • duration of processing;
  • water heating temperature;
  • washing intensity.
You can also set a delay, refuse spinning and draining the water. There are separate programs for washing sports equipment and shoes.

Indesit will tell you about the washing machine modes in a video:

Spin speed – which is better: more or less?

The spin intensity is set by the number of revolutions per minute. The maximum spin speed depends on the machine model.

The higher the spin setting value, the drier the laundry will be. at the end of the wash cycle. The choice depends on the type of things. For cotton linen, you can set the maximum possible number of revolutions, for delicate items and wool - the minimum, so as not to damage the products.

If you completely refuse spinning, items will be removed from the washing machine wet after washing.

Extra rinse

foto34617-4The extra rinse function allows you to very effectively wash away detergent residues from the fibers of the material. But at the same time, the washing time is extended by several minutes.

It is advisable to use this mode when handling things like this:

  • allergy sufferers;
  • children.

Also, the “Extra Rinse” mode will be useful in cases where the detergent has a very strong aroma or for some reason too much powder was added.

Easy ironing

This function can be configured additionally. In this case, an additional cycle of drum rotation is set at low speeds, allowing the wet laundry to be slightly straightened.

Bookmark norms

The maximum permissible volume of items specified by the equipment manufacturer is determined by their dry weight. But it should be borne in mind that some products are light in weight but large in volume, while others, on the contrary, are heavy but compact.

Bulky items such as jackets or pillows, should be washed one at a time. This will improve the quality of processing and will not create additional stress on the mechanisms of the device.

The best option for storing laundry is to leave some space on top of the clothes in the drum. This approach will allow you to remove dirt more efficiently and rinse the detergent thoroughly.

When loading the drum It is recommended to adhere to the following standards:

  1. For synthetics, it is enough to put things on? volume.
  2. For delicate products – by 1/3.
  3. For flax and cotton, it is possible to fill almost the entire volume, but it would be better - ?.

In cases where the batch of items for washing has not yet been assembled, sometimes it is tempting to throw just one small item into the drum, for example, a T-shirt.At the same time, during the washing and spinning process, the work may freeze due to the inability of the washing machine to evenly distribute the laundry.

Is it possible to wash one item? If only one thing needs washing, then it is better to find a “company” to load it into the automatic machine. It could be, for example, even pure towel.

Choosing a detergent

For washing in an automatic machine Only household chemicals marked “automatic” are suitable.. These products do not form abundant foam, unlike those designed for manual processing.

Powders

The product is produced in cardboard packs and bags of various sizes. The powder is measured using a measuring cup and poured into the powder receiver compartment on the body of the machine. The product is selected taking into account the color of things and the type of material.

Even more information about powders here.

Gels

foto34617-5The detergent is produced in liquid form.

Before starting the cycle, the gel is measured using the measuring cap of the bottle and poured into the powder compartment. Gels come in different types:

  • for black things
  • white,
  • for wool, etc.

Liquid detergent dissolves in water and rinses better than powder.

Read more about gels Here.

Capsules

Detergent pads are a relatively new product and are only suitable for automatic machines. They are not used for hand washing. The capsules contain a carefully selected composition of components, which allows you to do without other drugs (conditioner, stain remover).

The pads are used very simply: even before putting things in, one piece is placed in the drum, and the laundry is placed on top. Each capsule is designed for one wash. In the case of very dirty things, you can use two of them.

Even more information Here.

Air conditioner

Using the air conditioner allows you to remove static tension from linen and soften the fabric and give things a pleasant aroma. Before washing, the product is poured into a special compartment of the washing machine, which is located near the powder receptacle.

Bleach, stain remover

Preparations intended for additional processing of things - removing stains and bleaching are loaded into a special compartment of the cuvette, which is intended for pre-treatment of textiles.

Non-stop operation of the washing machine: dangerous or not?

foto34617-6The service life of a washing machine largely depends on the intensity of its use and compliance with the rules.

There is no clear answer to how often you can start the machine. But there is a connection between the load on the equipment and the service life.

How many times in a row can you run the wash? The optimal launch frequency is 3-4 times a week. If you need to wash a large volume of clothes - once a day.

More intensive use can lead to a shorter service life of the equipment.

Drying

The drying mode is not available in all models. This is an additional option that allows you to process things by drying them. After such exposure, the laundry comes out of the machine almost dry.

In machines without drying, things remain damp even with very intense spinning. The presence of a drying mode in the device significantly increases the cost of the washing machine.

Read tips on how to dry laundry In this article.

Equipment care

A washing machine, like any equipment, needs proper care. After washing, the door should not be closed, allowing the tank to ventilate. The hatch rubber should be wiped dry.

From time to time it is also necessary:

  • remove and wash the detergent tray;
  • clean the drain filter.

Recommendations

Carry out a quality wash The following recommendations will help:

  1. foto34617-7Things should be placed loosely in the machine, not in a pile.
  2. If you have doubts about loading laundry into the drum, it is better to leave it a little short than to shift it.
  3. It is advisable to wash items with complex decor in a special mesh bag. Moreover, even if some element comes off during processing, it will remain in the mesh and will not be able to damage the washing machine.
  4. It is advisable to put underwear and other items made of delicate materials into the washing machine in special bags.

You will find maximum useful information about washing clothes and various fabric products Here.

Conclusion

Washing things in an automatic machine is not at all difficult. To do this, you must follow the rules for using the device. If the machine is new, then before you start using it, you should study the instructions for the equipment.

Discussions
  1. Leonid

    Thank you for the article! I have been looking for a similar material for a long time in order to understand exactly how to wash and how not to wash it) By the way, I would also add a cool life hack about laundry napkins.I tried it once and can no longer refuse them. These are special napkins with which you can wash black, white and colored together and not be afraid that things will become dyed. Cool stuff) I usually order from MasterProf, some of the highest quality in my opinion.

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