Not only the object itself, but also the surrounding area must be kept clean. It may contain various elements that also need care and improvement.
Read the article about what cleaning the territory of various objects is, how it differs depending on the time of year and who should do it.
Content
Legislation
Cleaning of adjacent areas cannot be carried out or not carried out at the request of the owner. Caring for it is the responsibility of the owner. How it should be carried out, what standards and requirements exist for it, are spelled out at the legislative level.
Such documents include:
Territory of an apartment building: Housing Code, Government Decree of August 13, 2006 No. 491.- DOU: SanPiN 2.4.1.2660-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the design, content and organization of work in preschool organizations.”
- Enterprise: legislative acts issued at the city and regional level, the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation and Federal Law-131.
- Store: Land Code (Article 39.36) and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1300 of 12/03/14.
- Schools: SanPin 2.4.2.2821-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the conditions and organization of training in general education institutions.”
In general, each facility has its own set of documents regulating the cleaning of adjacent areas.
Maintaining cleanliness and order at various facilities
Cleaning of areas belonging to different objects is carried out in different ways. Responsible persons must monitor the quality of its implementation. There are standards for caring for the territory of an apartment building, preschool educational institution, enterprises and more.
Apartment house
For cleaning the territory of an apartment building are answered by its residents, or rather, by the management company they hired, whose services they pay monthly. The relations of the parties are governed by the concluded agreement.
The list of their duties in the summer is no less extensive: on hot days, plants are watered, grass is mowed, sidewalks are swept. Each type of work is carried out with a certain frequency.
What is included in cleaning the territory of an apartment building, read Here.
Adjacent
Adjacent territory of a private house must be kept clean by the owner. To understand exactly what area is included in a person’s possession, you need to familiarize yourself with the site plan. It should show a house with boundaries.
The administration of a city or district has the right to require the owner to regularly clean the local area at a distance of 3 to 5 m from the site.
Everything residents need to know about cleaning the local area - here.
preschool educational institution
Areas adjacent to the kindergarten must be cleaned daily. During the winter season, the paths are cleared of snow and ice, the ice under the drainpipes is removed, and the lights and signs are kept clean.
In the summer, the area is swept at least once per work shift. Be sure to take out trash cans, mow and water lawns, and keep trash areas clean.
You can find out how often the territory is cleaned in a preschool educational institution, what is included in the list of works here.
Enterprises
Enterprise territory may include various objects:
- sidewalks,
- parking,
- commercial areas,
- green areas, etc.
All of them are subject to timely cleaning. The head of the enterprise is responsible for it, and it is carried out by hired employees.
The following items must be kept cleanowned by the enterprise:
- waste collection containers;
- roads, parking;
- sidewalks;
- green areas.
To perform work, employees must have the necessary equipment. Find everything you need to know about cleaning the interior and surrounding areas of an enterprise. Here.
Shop
The store territory occupies an area of at least 10 m on all sides of the outlet.
The store owner is responsible for its cleanliness.. He is obliged to hire staff who will carry out cleaning on a daily basis.
The accumulation of garbage, overflowing trash cans, etc. are unacceptable near the store. The yard must be cleaned daily. If there are lawns on the territory, they need to be looked after during the warm season.
Since the store is a high-traffic place, cleaning is necessary carry out in the morning or evening, when the flow of people is minimal. In winter, the approaches to the store and the parking lot next to it must be cleared of snow.
You will find everything a store owner needs to know about cleaning the surrounding area. here.
Educational institution
Hired employees must clean the territory of the educational institution. The quality of work is monitored by the caretaker, and the main responsibility lies with the director.
How often and how cleaning is carried out on the territory of an educational institution, read in this article.
How does cleaning differ depending on the time of year?
Depending on the time of year, cleaning activities will vary. List of works performed in winter:
- Clearing areas of snow and ice.
- Sprinkling paths with reagents, sand or crushed stone.
- Knocking down icicles.
- Cleaning sewer manholes.
- Garbage collection.
List of works performed in the summer:
- Sweeping paths, sidewalks, etc.
- Taking out the trash.
- Watering vegetation.
- Maintaining a neat appearance of borders, benches and other elements located in the entrusted territory.
In spring and autumn, in addition to the listed activities, rain and melt water drains are regularly cleaned, debris and fallen leaves are removed from canals and drains.
In general, regardless of the time of year, the area is kept clean, it should be free of debris and other elements that impede movement pedestrians or vehicles.
Features, pros and cons of manual and mechanized snow removal are discussed in this article. You will find everything you need to know about mechanized cleaning of adjacent areas. Here.
Clearing debris
To clear the area of debris, carry out the following types of work:
- the paths are swept;
- lawns are thinned;
- collect all visible garbage manually or using special equipment;
- empty containers and trash cans;
- clean water drainage systems.
What is the frequency of cleaning the area from garbage, you can find out Here.
What is mechanical cleaning?
Mechanized cleaning involves the use of specialized equipment. It is necessary to facilitate the work of putting things in order..
Most often, tractors are used to clear areas of snow and large debris. The larger the territory, the more rational the use of technology.
It is used in different types of work:
- when collecting garbage and shoveling snow,
- when planting trees and digging holes for plantings,
- for improving pedestrian paths and more.
The tractor is highly productive. It can replace a team of more than 10 people. Read about cleaning the territory with a tractor in this article.
Ecological
Ecological cleaning of the territory involves refusing to use substances or equipment that could harm the environment or human health. For example, when clearing snow in winter, aggressive substances should not be used to accelerate its melting.
Garbage collected during environmental cleaning is not stored in landfills. It is disposed of in factories or recycled. This type of cleaning is especially relevant on the territory of schools, preschool educational institutions, healthcare institutions and public catering establishments.
Services and their cost
Cleaning services are paid separately. To ensure that there is no misunderstanding between employees and the manager, an agreement must be drawn up.
How much does the work cost?
Prices for cleaning services depend on the area being treated. The larger it is, the higher the cost. The time of year in which the cleaning is carried out is also important, as is the need to use special equipment.
Approximate prices in the Russian Federation:
- Manual cleaning of the territory in summer - from 15 rubles per square meter.
- Manual labor in winter - from 17 rubles per square meter.
- Renting a tractor for snow removal – 1200 rubles per hour (minimum 2 hours).
- Garbage removal – at least 2000 rubles per trip.
- Collecting leaves - plus 20 rubles to the price per square meter.
In winter, the price for cleaning the territory is higher than in the summer.
Where to find workers?
You can find personnel willing to clean the area through advertisements on the Internet or in the newspaper. Both individuals and large cleaning companies offer their services.. When choosing, you need to proceed from what kind of work the employee will have to do.
What are the responsibilities of a janitor for cleaning the local area, read here.
Agreement
Cleaning of the territory is carried out only after drawing up a contract. It should contain the following items:
- Address of the object;
- list of works and their cost;
- deadlines;
- liability for non-compliance with the rules of the contract;
- the period during which the agreement will be valid.
The agreement is certified by the seals and signatures of the parties.
Conclusion
Cleaning of the area must be carried out regularly and in accordance with the schedule. The list of events will vary depending on the time of year.. All types of work specified in the contract are required to be performed.
