Everything you need to know about types of cleaning

Cleaning is a broad concept that includes many activities. It can be supportive and general, dry and wet.

Depending on the object, the set of measures and the frequency of its implementation differ.

Read the article about what types of cleaning there are, how it is carried out in an apartment, at an enterprise, in medical institutions and more.

Which ones exist?

There are three types of cleaning: routine, maintenance and general. For each of them, specific goals and objectives are set; they all differ in the list of works.

Current

Routine cleaning is aimed at constantly maintaining the cleanliness of the premises. It is relevant for any objects, from an ordinary apartment to a medical facility. Routine cleaning is also called daily cleaning.

It includes the following procedures:

• removing dust from all surfaces;
• washing mirrors, glass partitions;
• cleaning pipes and window sills from dust;
• keeping the floor and flooring clean;
• disinfection of plumbing and sanitary facilities.

The list of procedures is incomplete. It will vary depending on the facility where routine cleaning is carried out.

If in a home a person independently decides what types of work he needs to perform, then for social institutions this list is documented. Perform routine cleaning 2 times a day: morning and evening, or more often, according to existing regulations.

Supportive

The main purpose of maintenance cleaning is to remove local contamination. It is aimed at maintaining cleanliness in the premises and creating a culture of hygiene. It is carried out several times a month, depending on the characteristics of the facility.

List of works:

1. Washing the floor covering. Vacuuming carpets and rugs.
2. Elimination of contamination from all surfaces located at a level of up to 1.8 m.
3. Washing mirrors and glass at full height.
4. Wet cleaning of floors, baseboards, window sills, heating radiators.
5. Caring for household appliances inside and out.
6. Removing dirt from tiles.
7. Treatment of plumbing fixtures, including antibacterial.
8. Disinfection of bathrooms and bathrooms.
9. Cleaning upholstered furniture.
10. Using special products to remove complex contaminants.

General

General cleaning is aimed at establishing not only external, but also actual cleanliness. With its help, they achieve ideal order at the facility. Processing is carried out even in hard-to-reach places.

The timing of its implementation varies; at social facilities it is recommended to carry it out at least once a quarter. The higher the traffic and the level of bacterial contamination, the more often this type of work is carried out.

General treatment of premises includes the following activities:

• removing dust from hard surfaces and upholstered furniture;
• washing equipment, electronics and other interior items;
• processing of chandeliers and mirrors, glass surfaces;
• removal of complex contaminants;
• washing doors and handles;
• washing window sills and windows;
• processing of pipes, ventilation grilles, radiators;
• washing tiles;
• disinfection of sanitary facilities, plumbing fixtures, cleaning of surfaces from water scale, removal of rust;
• moving furniture away;
• cleaning floors, walls and ceilings.

What is the type of activities performed?

Depending on the type of work performed, cleaning can be dry or wet. In the second case, the use of water and detergents is mandatory.

Dry

Dry cleaning of premises involves removing dust from surfaces, removing garbage and putting things in order without the use of cleaning products. To perform this, use a vacuum cleaner, broom, brushes, and dry rags.

Features of the work:

1. Floor treatment. Dry cleaning includes collecting garbage and cleaning flooring: carpets, rugs, rugs. To clean parquet and laminate flooring, use brushes with natural bristles that do not leave scratches.
2. Processing walls and ceilings, removing dust from them. To work with surfaces located higher than human height, it is convenient to use mops and brushes with a telescopic handle.
3. Cleaning furniture and interior items.
4. Removing dust from windows, window sills, curtains and blinds. The most convenient way to do this is with a special attachment on a vacuum cleaner.

Wet

Wet cleaning is a set of procedures aimed at removing dust, cleaning contaminated surfaces and humidifying the air using water and liquid detergents.

It can be carried out every day and every week, manually and with the help of special devices: napkins, brushes, washcloths, mops, a washing vacuum cleaner, a steam generator and more.

List of works:

• removing dust from chandeliers, ceilings, furniture;
• cleaning upholstered furniture and curtains;
• cleaning windows, shelving, window sills, door frames and interior items;
• disinfection of surfaces with high levels of bacterial contamination;
• washing the floor covering.

Depending on the characteristics of the object where cleaning is carried out, the list of works will vary.

Varieties by work area

Cleaning is carried out not only in the house and in the apartment. It is especially important at socially significant facilities, such as hospitals, shops, schools and kindergartens. The deadlines for its implementation and the specifics of implementation are fixed at the legislative level.

Apartment or house

The apartment and house must be kept in order. Features of cleaning:

1. Daily cleaning includes airing rooms, putting things in their places, washing dishes, taking out trash, and removing dust.
2. Current processing involves putting things in order in all rooms. When carrying out this procedure, it is necessary to pay attention not only to dust, but also to areas with increased levels of pollution. Be sure to wash the floor.
3. General cleaning is carried out once every 2-3 months. It includes washing the floor, moving furniture, cleaning or washing curtains, all surfaces from floor to ceiling are treated. It is carried out in every room.

He will tell you what is included in cleaning the territory of an apartment building. this article about cleaning the surrounding area of ​​​​the apartment building - this.

Company

Enterprise cleaning (industrial cleaning) includes the following types of work:

• treatment and disinfection of premises: workshops, warehouses, offices, showers, toilets, eating areas, rest rooms, passages, etc.;
• cleaning of industrial equipment: equipment, machines, combines, fans, air conditioners, industrial refrigerators;
• performing special work: washing stained glass, windows, cabinets, floors;
• cleaning adjacent areas, building facades, lighting fixtures, signs and other outdoor structures.

Find everything you need to know about cleaning the interior and surrounding areas of an enterprise. Here.

Educational institution

There are particularly strict requirements for the timing and quality of cleaning in educational institutions, since the health of students depends on compliance with the standards.

Main areas of work:

1. Routine cleaning is carried out every day, at least 2-3 times. It includes washing the floor, removing garbage, treating walls, radiators, window sills, and airing the premises.
2. General cleaning of premises is carried out once a month. It includes: disinfection of all surfaces, moving furniture, washing curtains, washing windows, cleaning carpets and coverings, cleaning ventilation, disinfecting sanitary facilities, etc.
3. The surrounding areas are cleaned daily. The list of works varies depending on the time of year.

The quality of cleaning is monitored by the caretaker, and specially hired personnel are responsible for its implementation.

How often is the area cleaned in a preschool educational institution, what is included in the list of works, read here. How often and how cleaning is carried out on the territory of an educational institution, read Here.

Shop

The store is a high-traffic facility.Depending on the goods sold at the outlet, the specifics of cleaning differ. Norms and deadlines are regulated by SanPin, although the main list of works remains unchanged:

• maintaining the cleanliness of commercial equipment;
• disinfection of auxiliary accessories: carts, baskets, chairs, stands, etc.;
• washing and disinfecting refrigerators;
• cleaning the sales area;
• cleaning of auxiliary premises;
• establishing order in the surrounding area, including maintaining the cleanliness of the façade and external storefronts.

You will find everything a store owner needs to know about cleaning the surrounding area. here.

Hospitals and other medical facilities

In hospitals, clinics, inpatient laboratories and other medical institutions, cleaning must be carried out especially carefully and regularly. These standards are regulated by SanPiN. Violating them is unacceptable, as it can cause the spread of dangerous diseases both inside and outside the facility.

Types of cleaning in medical institutions during the day:

1. Preliminary - carried out in the morning, before the night shift is handed over.
2. Current – performed at least 2 times a day, or after each patient (depending on the characteristics of the facility and the activities carried out on it).
3. Final – performed at the end of the working day. It is aimed at disinfecting the premises.

General cleaning is carried out in accordance with the schedule. The medical institution strictly monitors not only the cleanliness of the premises, but also the correct processing and labeling of equipment.

Features, types and frequency of cleaning in medical institutions are considered here.

Offices

Offices must be clean.Not only the image of the company, but also the health of employees depends on how often cleaning is carried out there. Large offices hire separate staff to process premises, while small organizations do it on their own.

Regardless of who is responsible for maintaining cleanliness, The main activities are as follows:

• daily cleaning: removing dust, washing the floor, taking out garbage, cleaning mirrors and glass surfaces, etc.;
• general cleaning involves comprehensive treatment of the entire space;
• maintaining the cleanliness of surrounding areas, if any.

In the territory

Cleaning the area involves keeping the outside of the building clean. Each object is assigned separate areas where owners, tenants or other responsible persons must restore order.

Areas to be cleaned:

1. The area adjacent to private and apartment buildings.
2. Industrial areas.
3. Territories of social facilities: shops, schools, kindergartens, clinics, hospitals, etc.

Cleaning the area depends on the time of year. In winter it includes:

• mandatory snow removal,
• knocking down icicles,
• ensuring access to communications.

In the summer, garbage is removed, lawns are watered, and storm drains are washed. To carry out the work, personnel are trained separately.

Conclusion

Regardless of the type of cleaning and the facility at which it is carried out, the set of measures must be implemented efficiently and fully. Be sure to comply with the deadlines for establishing order, which in most cases are regulated at the legislative level.