How to properly wash the floor in the house and remove various contaminants from it?
Each type of flooring in the house requires careful maintenance. Cleaning allows you to maintain a neat appearance of the room and maintain its hygiene.
Floor cleaning should be carried out taking into account the type of coating and the characteristics of its care. In addition to regular cleaning, it may be necessary to carry out unscheduled cleaning if the floor covering is dirty.
We will tell you further how to properly wash the floors in the house and remove various contaminants from it.
Content
Washing rules depending on the type of coating
Every apartment and house usually has several types of flooring. This is due not only to the design of the room, but also to the performance characteristics of the materials used.
Stone
Stone is a strong and durable material that lasts for years and decades. Smooth surface easily tolerates cleaning and frequent washing.
Abrasives are not suitable for maintaining stone floors. They can leave scratches that will ruin the appearance and make cleaning difficult.
Defects on the surface of a stone floor become dirty faster and are less easy to clean.
Marble
Despite the external smoothness of marble, it has a fairly porous structure. Because of this feature, any contaminants are quickly absorbed into it.
This is especially noticeable in cases where a coloring liquid (for example, wine or coffee) has been spilled.It is better to wipe off such a stain immediately, without leaving it for later.
Optimal cleaning methods:
- Dry (broom, soft brushes, vacuum cleaner).
- Damp (with a good wring of the rag).
- Using a steam generator.
Sanders can be used to smooth out scratches and restore surface shine.
Granite
Granite floors, in comparison with marble, have higher performance characteristics.
But, like other natural coatings, granite does not respond well to the use of abrasives, as well as aggressive acid-containing solvents.
The best choice is neutral detergents used for wet cleaning. Dry cleaning of the surface using a soft-bristled tool is also permitted.
To combat difficult stains, you can use a steam generator. If polishing is necessary, a special machine is used.
Porcelain tiles, ceramic tiles
These types of coatings are very popular due to their strength and durability. An undeniable advantage is ease of maintenance. You can wash off dirt quite easily even without using household chemicals.
Dry cleaning can be carried out unlimitedly. Tolerates porcelain tiles and steam generator treatment well. If the top coating is glaze, then you can use compositions with alkali and solvents for washing.
Parquet
Caring for parquet can include dry treatment - without restrictions, and wet - subject to a number of rules.Even despite the additional coating applied to the parquet board, the material is very susceptible to high humidity. Because of this, it is important to avoid over-wetting the surface.
Despite pre-treatment, parquet is not allowed:
- fill with water;
- rub with abrasives;
- wash with aggressive chemicals.
Cork
Cork is environmentally friendly, has an original appearance, but is very demanding to maintain.
Cork without a protective layer cannot be washed using household chemicals., maximum - wiping with a slightly damp soft cloth.
If the cork floor is varnished or oil-impregnated, then cleaning using a weak solution of ammonia or vinegar (literally a couple of spoons per bucket of water) is acceptable. Special products can also be used, which have a mention on the packaging about use on cork floors.
The following is prohibited:
- steam treatment;
- using rough brushes;
- use of a scrubber dryer;
- use of ammonia-based products.
Linoleum
Varieties of linoleum can have a different number of layers and differ in performance characteristics. To care for such a coating, dry cleaning and wet treatment using household chemicals and home recipes are suitable.
Read about how to remove waves on linoleum herehow to remove iodine - Here, glue - here, rust - Here, ballpoint and gel pen paste - in this article.
Laminate
Laminate is a very popular type of flooring, which consists of individual panels. Taking into account its strength, such coating is divided into several classes.
Used for various spaces, laminate can withstand pressure and loads and is resistant to abrasion, serves for at least 10 years.
When caring for such a floor, it is important to avoid exposure to strong reagents and abrasives, as well as excessive moisture. He will tell you more about cleaning laminate flooring. this article about removing scratches from it - this.
Marmoleum
Marmoleum is one of the modern types of flooring. It contains only natural ingredients that guarantee environmental friendliness. Service life is several decades. Installation of the coating is not difficult. Keep marmoleum clean by wet cleaning.
Removing common stains and marks
In addition to regular periodic floor care, there is often a need to promptly remove stains that appear on the floor. Regardless of the source of pollution, It's always better to get rid of the stain as soon as possible.
broken egg
A raw egg that accidentally falls on the floor breaks instantly. It is difficult to collect the mass due to the slippery consistency of the product.
A simple life hack will come to the rescue:
- Sprinkle the egg generously with salt.
- Leave for a few minutes. During this time, the reaction will take place and the protein will be easier to collect.
- Using a disposable paper towel or napkin, the mass is collected.
- The floor is being washed.
Urine
Simply wiping the urine off the floor will not be enough in most cases, as the smell will remain.Uric acid has a pronounced, persistent aroma, which can be eliminated by treating the floor covering with commercial disinfectants or a solution of hydrogen peroxide, vinegar, or potassium permanganate.
Scotch
It is not always possible to remove sticky tape from the floor in one go. Very often, a difficult-to-remove adhesive layer remains on the surface.
Products such as vegetable oil can help solve the problem., alcohol and even a school stationery eraser, which is used to intensively rub the stained area.
When exposed to an alcohol-containing solution or oil, the structure of the glue itself changes, it becomes more viscous and is easier to remove from the floor surface.
Fungus
If mold appears on the floor, it is necessary not only to remove it, but also to take preventive measures to prevent its growth in the future. For processing, purchased mold control products, as well as a vinegar solution, will be useful.
The appearance of mold is always associated with high humidity with insufficient ventilation. To prevent fungal problems from arising in the future, you should organize high-quality air exchange and eliminate the source of dampness.
Zelenka
Brilliant green stains on the floor covering are one of the most difficult to remove, especially if the surface on which the brilliant green solution came in contact is porous. It is necessary to deal with bright spots as quickly as possible, without allowing the dirt to be absorbed into the deep layers of the coating.
After the bulk of the green stuff has been collected, a stain remains on the floor. One of the following will help you remove it:
- alcohol;
- nail polish remover;
- vinegar solution;
- refined gasoline, etc.
How to clean brilliant green from the floor, read Here, from linoleum - here.
Dye
The method of removing paint directly depends on its composition.You need to start by removing the bulk.
Wherein it is necessary to act not only quickly, but also very carefully, preventing bright paint from smearing over an even larger area.
After the main volume has been collected, you need to use a product to remove the remaining trace. The solvent is selected based on the type and type of paint. School watercolors, for example, dissolve with plain water.
The choice of washing method also depends on how much time has passed since the paint hit the floor. If it has not had time to dry, then even soapy water will be an effective remedy. But after hardening, you can’t do without solvents.
These may be products that are recommended by the manufacturer itself. as solvents or improvised means:
- White Spirit;
- petrol;
- pharmaceutical alcohol, etc.
How to remove paint from linoleum, read Here, about removing traces of acrylic paint - here.
Blood
It is also better to wash blood stains from the floor immediately. A vinegar solution or hydrogen peroxide will help with this. After finishing the stain treatment, the floor is washed.
Pen
Marks from a ballpoint pen on the floor can be washed using special products, for example, from TM Dr. Beckmann. The following methods will also help:
- Wiping with an eraser.
- Use of alcohol.
- Using peroxide.
- Exposure to vinegar solution.
Felt pen
Approach to wiping marker off the floor depends on what basis it has:
- water;
- oil;
- alcohol
Mostly children's markers are water-based. They can be washed with plain water and soap or washing powder.
Oily ones are removed with a sponge soaked in vegetable oil. Alcohol markers will help remove alcohol, white spirit or gasoline.
Wine
You can remove traces of wine using special household chemicals. Stain removers that are active against such pollutants are suitable. For example, Dr. Beckmann. If the type of surface allows, you can use a soda solution or acetone solution.
5 recommendations
When washing floors The following tips will help:
- No type of coating can withstand aggressive, intense exposure.
- Before washing the floor, its entire surface must be cleared of small objects that interfere with cleaning.
- Before using household chemicals, you should make sure that the specific product is suitable for the existing type of coating.
- When choosing a floor cleaning product, it is better to give preference to products that are effective, safe and have disinfecting properties.
- To clean the floor, it is advisable for allergy sufferers to use homemade recipes or store-bought products labeled “hypoallergenic.”
Conclusion
Special household chemicals and simple home recipes will help you clean the floor and keep it clean and hygienic. When carrying out work, be sure to take into account the type of existing coating and the degree of contamination, and carry out all work wearing rubber gloves.
