Ways and methods for removing stains of various origins on fabric

A stain on fabric spoils the appearance of any item. To put it in order, washing with ordinary powder is not always enough.

Sometimes you have to resort to special compounds that can cope with dirt and not damage the product.

Read the article about how to remove various stains on fabric using improvised and special means.

How to remove using folk remedies?

There are folk remedies that can be called universal. With their help you can get rid of any types of stains. The compounds are safe for most materials if used correctly:

1. Hydrogen peroxide. This cheap product works great on animal stains. Peroxide quickly removes traces of sweat, blood, fat and more.

   The substance has a bleaching effect, so it should be used with caution when treating dyed fabrics.

2. Soda. It is used both dry and diluted. Powder is sprinkled on greasy stains, and soda paste is applied to almost any stain. You can also soak the entire item in the solution.
3. Vinegar. To combat various types of stains, 9% acid is used. It can be dangerous to use more concentrated solutions on fabric.
4. Ammonia. It is used both as a single agent and in combination with other substances.

How to remove with household chemicals?

You can get rid of stains on fabric using household chemicals. Available compositions:

• laundry soap - for the best effect, grate it, dilute it with water, and then apply it to the stain in the form of a paste;
• dishwashing liquid — it can be used to treat almost any stain; it is especially effective if the stains are fresh;
• washing powder - This is the No. 1 remedy in the fight against various stains.

In addition to classic household chemicals, stain removers are used to remove stains from fabrics. Top 3 best lineups:

Bagi

Universal stain remover for 100 types of stains. The product is available in the form of a spray. The average cost is 350 rubles per package.

BioMio

Universal stain remover. The liquid is used to treat stubborn stains; it is suitable for children's clothes and products of different colors. Price – 170 rubles.

Vanish Gold Oxi Action

Universal stain remover. The product does not contain chlorine or other aggressive components and is suitable for combating complex stains. Price - from 320 rubles.

Features of removing different types of contaminants

Methods for dealing with fabric stains will vary depending on their origin. For example, greasy stains are cleaned with starch and washed in hot water, while traces of blood, on the contrary, are treated only at a temperature not exceeding 35 degrees. There are different rules for each substance.

Acrylic

Acrylic stains set quickly, making them difficult to remove. To bring the item into proper shape, proceed as follows:

1. Place a cloth napkin or paper towel under the wrong side of the product.
2. Generously soak a cotton pad in nail polish remover.
3. Impregnate the trace from the wrong side.
4. Leave to act for 5-10 minutes.
5. Wipe with a clean disc. If the mark has disappeared, wash the item as usual. If not, then the procedure is repeated.

Particular care must be taken when cleaning lightly colored fabrics.

Pencil

You can get rid of subtle pencil marks on fabric using a school eraser. If the spot is bright, proceed as follows:

• place a clean paper napkin under the wrong side;
• White spirit is applied to a cotton pad;
• gently wipe the contaminated area with it, trying not to go beyond the boundaries;
• Finish the treatment by washing in soapy water.

In addition to white spirit, pencil marks can be removed with purified gasoline, which is used to refill lighters.

Paraffin

How to clean fabric from traces of a paraffin candle? To deal with paraffin stains, Perform step-by-step cleaning:

1. Using the blunt side of a knife, carefully scrape off the frozen wax from the product.
2. Place the fabric between two clean sheets of thick paper.
3. The item is placed with the wrong side facing out.
4. Iron the product with a heated iron.
5. Wash it at the highest possible temperature.

Rusty traces

Rusty stains must be oxidized before general washing. To combat them proceed as follows:

• place the fabric on a flat surface, first turning it inside out;
• wrap a piece of lemon corresponding to the size of the stain in a paper napkin;
• heat the iron and press it once onto the lemon wedge;
• wash the item as usual.

Instead of lemon, you can use a solution of warm citric acid, which is applied to the product for 10-20 minutes.You can learn how to remove rust from clothes here, from white things - Here.

Chalk

To get rid of chalk marks on fabric, perform the following actions:

1. Knock or vacuum the fabric to knock down the loose substance. The less there is left, the better.
2. Place a paper napkin under the wrong side.
3. Soak a cotton pad in alcoholic liquid; you can use regular vodka.
4. Wipe the stain with it until there are no more traces left on the disc.
5. Wash the item in soapy water.

Grass

Traces from grass are difficult to remove, since chlorophyll is a very persistent pigment, but it is easily destroyed when interacting with liquids containing alcohol. To deal with pollution, proceed as follows:

• a clean cotton pad is soaked in vodka;
• they are passed over the traces of the grass, the processing is continued until the disc stops turning green;
• again, generously moisten the cotton pad with an alcohol-containing liquid and apply it to the stain as a compress for 20 minutes;
• wash the item as usual.

He will tell you how to wash grass from jeans this article.

Glue

To get rid of sticky, cured glue on fabric, proceed in the following way:

1. Spread the product on a flat surface.
2. Moisten a cotton pad with ammonia.
3. Apply it to the contaminated area and press it with a weight.
4. After 10 minutes, wipe the stain. If the glue layer is thick, remove it with the back of a knife, after which the soaking procedure is repeated.
5. Wash the item in warm water.

You can find out how to clean clothes from glue stains here.

Oil

To remove an oil stain, proceed as follows:

• white cloth is placed under the wrong side of the fabric;
• generously sprinkle the contaminated area with starch, heated in a clean, dry frying pan;
• press the sprinkles with any suitable weight and leave for 20 minutes;
• remove the load, shake off the starch with a dry brush;
• if the contamination is still noticeable, it is wiped with a mixture of ammonia and water, which are diluted in equal proportions;
• wash the item as usual.

Blood

Traces of blood are removed from the fabric as follows:

1. Apply hydrogen peroxide to a cotton pad.
2. Treat the stain until it no longer turns the disc scarlet.
3. Rinse the item in cool water.
4. Wash it using laundry soap at a temperature not exceeding 35 degrees.
5. Repeat the procedure (if necessary).

When working with traces of someone else's blood, you need to use gloves, regardless of how old the stain was. He will tell you about removing blood stains from clothes this article.

Bleach

If too much bleach gets on the fabric and causes stains, proceed as follows:

• wash the product with plenty of water to remove as much bleach as possible;
• Apply a small amount of baking soda to the damp cloth - first mix it with water until a thick paste is obtained;
• leave the soda until completely dry, then sweep it away with a brush;
• wash the clothes again.

Bleaching

Any bleach that gets on the fabric should be washed off immediately with plenty of water. If the stain cannot be avoided, proceed as follows:

1. Soak a cotton swab in alcohol.
2. Wipe the area in close proximity to the stain with it.
3. The movements should be directed in such a way that the sponge moves from the colored fabric to the white area.
4. The alcohol will weaken the adhesion of the dye to the fabric, it will disperse into the stain and make it less noticeable.

After treatment, the item is washed in hot water.

Pen

Ink stains can be easily removed with alcohol. To get rid of pollution, proceed as follows:

• mix wine and ammonia in equal proportions in a glass;
• moisten a swab in the solution, treat the surface with light blotting movements;
• wash the item as usual; to enhance the effect, you can use any stain remover.

Read how to remove pen marks from clothes and fabrics. here.

Felt pen

Marks from a felt-tip pen can be easily removed with alcohol-containing compounds. Ammonia works best.

Use it as follows:

1. Apply the product to a cotton pad.
2. Wipe the stain from the edge to the center.
3. Continue processing until the sponge stops staining.
4. Wash the product in a soapy solution.

If the marker is water-based, the stain will come off easily after regular washing.

Wine

If the wine stain is fresh, then immediately sprinkle it with a large amount of salt and press it with a clean napkin so that it absorbs as much dye as possible. After this, the fabric is washed as usual.

When the wine trace is old, proceed in the following way:

• dilute 2 g of citric acid in a glass of warm water;
• moisten the stain generously with the prepared solution;
• leave to act for 15 minutes;
• washed with clean water, you can use powder or soap.

White wine is easier to remove.To get rid of it, you need to rub the fabric with a piece of ice, then rinse the item in cool water. Read about removing wine stains from white clothes here, with color - Here.

Fat

Get rid of grease stains on fabric can be done in the following way:

1. Preheat the iron.
2. Cover the stain with 3 layers of clean paper that has good absorbency. It is best to use a paper towel.
3. Go over the stain with a hot iron several times.
4. Apply a small amount of gasoline to a cotton pad and treat the stain.
5. Wash the item as usual. It is possible to use a stain remover.

This treatment will deal with both old and fresh stains. How to remove a grease stain from a T-shirt, read Here, from trousers - here, from a jacket - here.

The nuances of cleaning textiles of various colors

The choice of product for treating fabric depends on its color. Recommendations to pay attention to:

1. White matter can be cleaned with aggressive compounds. She is not afraid of contact with acetone, solvent, vinegar and alcohol. Such items are soaked in bleach for as long as possible, but try to avoid using fat-based products, such as kerosene, vegetable oil or gasoline. After applying them, noticeable yellow spots will remain on the white item.
2. Black fabric needs careful cleaning. To remove stains from it, gentle products are used. It is best to use substances that help fix the color: alcohol, vinegar, saline solution. Black items should be washed and soaked in cool water for a short period of time.
3. Colored matter also does not tolerate contact with aggressive substances. Their choice largely depends on the strength of the dye.The weaker its adhesion to the surface, the lower the concentration of the cleaning agent should be. Such products are washed in warm, but not hot water. The average soaking time is 1 hour.

Helpful information

Tips to follow when removing stains from fabric:

• The fight against old stains should not be put off until later; treatment begins immediately after contamination is detected, so it can be dealt with without the use of aggressive compounds;
• stains should be removed from the edge to the center so as not to stain the clean area;
• For processing, use only white material: napkins or cotton pads, so when in contact with chemicals, the pigment from the colored rag can transfer to the surface being cleaned;
• Before you begin processing, you need to study the information indicated on the product label; different fabrics have their own care rules.

Conclusion

You can deal with stains on fabric using improvised means or household chemicals. They have different efficiencies, which are largely determined by the nature of the pollution. Therefore, it is so important to consider not only the type of fabric, but also the substance that left its mark on it.