Useful tips for repairing and replacing the drum of an Atlant washing machine

foto42708-1The drums in the Atlant washing machine are of high build quality. They are made of high-strength metal, so breakdowns are rare.

However, hard water, constant overloads and violations of operating conditions lead to the drum breaking sooner or later.

To learn how to replace the drum of an Atlant washing machine on your own and where to find a qualified technician, read the article.

Part structure of an automatic washing machine

Drum in the Atlant washing machine made of high alloy stainless steel. Polypropylene is used as the material for the tank. The drum is one of the main components, since it is in it that dirty laundry is placed for washing. If it breaks, then further operation of the device is impossible.

The drum is enclosed in a collapsible plastic tank. Cast housings are found only in older models. At the top of the tank there is a hole for the inlet hose, and at the bottom there is a pipe for draining water.

The tank and drum are secured by a crosspiece, bearings and a bushing. Next comes the shaft. In direct drive machines, the drum is connected directly to the motor. In devices with a commutator motor - using a belt. Inside the drum you can see protrusions - these are ribs that are designed to better turn the laundry during washing.

Possible faults

If a destruction process has started inside the drum or its components, this will not go unnoticed. Problems manifest themselves in different ways: the drum may stop spinning, start knocking or humming when rotating, and more. Knowing these signs, you can accurately determine the breakdown.

Doesn't spin

If the drum does not rotate when the streak mode is turned on, you need to look for the reasons and eliminate them:

  1. foto42708-2There was a power surge that caused the control board to malfunction. This can be corrected by rebooting the device.
  2. The drum is overloaded. You can cope with the problem if you lose excess weight.
  3. Drum axis imbalance. This happens when washing large items that clump together. To cope with the problem, you need to straighten the clothes and then continue washing.
  4. The belt is broken or slipping. It is necessary to remove the back wall of the cover and assess the situation.
  5. The motor brushes are worn out, or the motor itself is broken. Inspection, diagnostics and repair of faulty components are required.
  6. The drum is jammed due to a foreign object getting inside. Most often these are bra underwires or debris from pockets. In such a situation, you will have to disassemble the washing machine to remove the drum.
  7. The bearing assembly is worn out. It needs to be replaced.
  8. The crosspiece is broken or bent. The part cannot be repaired and must be replaced.
  9. The tachometer that controls the rotation speed of the drum has failed.
  10. The contacts leading to the control board have broken.
If the machine stops suddenly and does not respond to any command, most likely the reason lies in the failure of the control module. To repair it, you will need skill with a blowtorch, and sometimes programming skills.

Makes noise and knocking noise when spinning

Knocks and extraneous noises during spin cycles appear when overloaded. drum There is no need to wait until the wash is completed. It is necessary to forcefully turn off the device, remove the laundry and put it back into operation.

If the knocking stops, the reason really comes down to overweight. Such situations cannot be allowed in the future, as they lead to rapid wear of parts.

Other reasons why the drum knocks and makes noise when spinning:

  • bearings and oil seal are worn out;
  • a foreign object has entered the drum;
  • the counterweight fastenings have become loose;
  • the shock absorbers fixing the tank inside the body have weakened;
  • the drum is unbalanced, which often occurs due to weak shaft fastening.

Normally, the machine works quietly. If, in addition to knocking and noise, the quality of spinning things has deteriorated, then you should look for the cause in a faulty engine.

Creaks

foto42708-3If the squeak resembles metal friction, then the most likely cause is deteriorating bearings. It will not be possible to find out without disassembling the washing machine.

An indirect sign of bearing wear is rusty smudges on the tank. A creaking noise during rotation occurs when the crosspiece is broken or deformed.

This problem is encountered by users who regularly overload the drum. The most common cause of squeaking is small parts getting into the space between the tank and the drum: coins, pins, buttons and more. You can fix the problem by disassembling the washing machine. You can't do it without removing the tank.

Sometimes foreign objects or small things get caught in the rubber seal, causing a squeaking noise to be heard when the drum rotates. Correcting the situation is not difficult; no repairs are required. It is enough to drain the water, open the hatch and remove the foreign object.

Water stagnates

Stagnation of water in the drum may be caused by the following reasons:

  1. The drain hose is kinked. It’s not difficult to detect, just inspect it and straighten it out.
  2. The drainage system is clogged. To clean the pump, you need to remove the bottom trim panel, remove the filter and clean it.
  3. The pump is broken. Pump repair involves disassembling the washing machine. The easiest way to access it is to turn the machine over on its left side. If the motor has burned out or the impeller blades are jammed, you can solve the problem by replacing the part. In other cases, the pump is changed.
  4. The pressure switch (water level sensor) has failed or its tube is clogged. The blockage is removed or the pressure switch is changed.

Dangles

Normally, minimal drum play is acceptable. If it moves from side to side, when rotating it touches the glass of the hatch or the body, rubs against the cuff and makes strange sounds, diagnostics is required.

As practice shows, excess play is associated with stretching of shock absorbers. When the drum is overloaded, they experience significant loads, which is why they lose their original shape. The problem is solved by replacing them.

How to remove and change?

The drum of the Atlant washing machine can be replaced independently. The work is quite labor-intensive, since the device will have to be completely disassembled.

Tools you need to get:

  • screwdrivers;
  • adjustable wrenches;
  • mites;
  • screwdriver;
  • VD-40 lubricant.

The procedure is as follows:

  1. foto42708-4Remove the top cover, which is secured with two bolts.
  2. Remove the powder tray, remove the control panel and the board located behind it.
  3. Remove the bolts holding the rear wall. Take off the belt.
  4. Pull out the cuff, removing the spring that secures it.
  5. Remove the front wall along with the hatch.
  6. Turning the device on its side, remove the pump, motor and heating element.
  7. Twist the counterweights, remove the pressure switch, fill and drain filters.
  8. Remove the tank from the springs and remove it from the housing.
  9. Divide the tank into two halves, unscrew the pulley, and remove the crosspiece.
  10. Install a new drum.

Assemble the device according to the specified algorithm, performing all steps in reverse order. When installing parts, they are cleaned, wires with defects are replaced, and blockages are removed. All bolts are treated with lubricant, and seams and joints are treated with silicone sealant.

How to clean?

The latest models of Atlant washing machines are equipped with a drum self-cleaning function. To start the process you need to do the following:

  • empty the drum - there should be no things in it during cleaning;
  • close the hatch and turn on the device;
  • press the button labeled “Self-cleaning”;
  • wait for the cycle to complete.
The average duration of cleaning is 1 hour 30 minutes. If the device is not equipped with such an option, then the drum is cleaned using folk remedies.

You can get rid of salt deposits using citric acid. To do this, 3 bags of lemon are poured into the powder compartment, select the “Cotton” program with a water temperature of 90 degrees. Start the wash cycle.

Cleaning should be carried out at least once every 6 months. This will avoid the appearance of unpleasant odors and prevent premature wear of parts.

Where and how much to buy a new one?

foto42708-5You can buy a new drum in online stores and in retail outlets that sell spare parts for household appliances.

Experts recommend purchasing the assembly together with the drum. This is especially true when doing DIY repairs.

Installing a one-piece structure is easier. The main thing is to know exactly the SMA Atlant model.Otherwise, the new drum may not fit correctly. The assembled structure costs about 7,300 rubles. A separate drum will cost 3,000 rubles.

Call the master

If you are not sure that you will be able to cope with the repair on your own, it is better to call a specialist. Offers can be found online or in newspaper advertisements. You should also ask your friends, perhaps they have already used similar services and can recommend a good specialist.

The cost of work depends on its complexity. The price starts from 2000 rubles. You will have to pay separately for parts.

Before agreeing to a repair, you need to ask the specialist about its final cost and the guarantees he provides. If you cannot find a private specialist, contact the service center.

Conclusion

It will not be possible to repair the drum of an Atlant washing machine in 10 minutes. This is a complex process that requires time, knowledge and financial investment. However, you can cope with it on your own. The main thing is to act carefully, following all recommendations.

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