Conditions for high-quality washing, or how much powder should be poured into an automatic washing machine
Some housewives believe that excess foam in the washing machine drum is a guarantee of impeccably clean laundry.
Manufacturers and service center workers have a different opinion. Intense foaming will not give the expected result, and will also damage the expensive unit.
Therefore, the most important rule for using washing machines is a strict dosage of detergents, regardless of the consistency and form of release.
We will tell you in the article how much powder you need to pour into the washing machine in order to wash your clothes efficiently and not spoil your household appliances.
Content
Factors that influence the cost of funds
To correctly calculate any bulk or liquid product, you must pay attention to the following factors:
Degree of laundry contamination. If the purpose of washing is only to refresh things, the consumption will be minimal. To remove old stains, a larger amount will be required.- Hardness of water. Depending on the indicator, the dose will change up or down.
- Drum volume washing machine. There is an average value: for a load of 5 kg in water with average hardness and the usual degree of soiling of the laundry: 150 g of powder, 65 ml of gel or 1 capsule.
- Program. To wash 3 kg synthetic laundry, you will need half as much powder as for cleaning cotton with the same weight. This is due to water consumption, information about which can be found in the manufacturer's instructions.
- Type of fabric. Due to their structure, fluffy and porous materials artificially increase the volume of foam. Tulle, lace products, down jackets, it is better to wash overalls in a smaller amount of regular powder or use special products.
Also, consumption depends on what functions the unit has. Washing machines with Eco Bubble technologies, “steam washing”, consume almost half as much powder or gel compared to conventional models.
In machines that independently weigh laundry, the amount of powder is calculated based on the actual weight.
Dosage in grams
Information about the required quantity is placed on the packaging of the detergent.. This figure is not always accurate, since it is calculated taking into account the full load of the drum, and is often overestimated.
Experts and experienced housewives recommend using 1 tbsp per 1 kg of laundry. l of powder, that is, 25 g. This is an average figure, it can vary for water with varying degrees of hardness and condition of the laundry.
Dosage of bulk laundry detergents, taking into account water hardness and drum volume:
| Linen weight, kg | Water quality | ||
| Soft | Average | Hard | |
| 1 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
| 3 | 60 | 75 | 90 |
| 4 | 80 | 100 | 120 |
| 5 | 100-130 | 125-150 | 150-180 |
| 6 | 140 | 175 | 210 |
| 7 | 160-180 | 200-225 | 240-280 |
For severe contamination, the dose can be doubled. In order not to increase consumption, it is recommended to treat stains on the fabric with a special product before loading into the drum.
Gel volume
Washing gel is a liquid concentrate that contains components that remove dirt., water softeners and fabrics.Often, to save liquid, it is used directly in the drum.
It is convenient to measure the required amount of gel; on the packaging the manufacturer indicates the dosage for various modes, and the cap of the container doubles as a measuring cup.
If there are no instructions or measuring cap, housewives recommend using 1 tbsp per 1 kg of dry laundry. l (15 ml) gel. The dose can be doubled for very dirty laundry.
For hard water, the amount of gel must be increased or a softener based on phosphates.
How many capsules should I use?
Capsule manufacturers have simplified the task for housewives; the product does not require dosage. The soluble casing was filled with the amount of concentrate needed for one wash, provided the drum was fully loaded.
Tablets and washing plates, which are used similarly to capsules, do not require calculations.
Consequences of incorrect dosing
Dosing detergents is an important step. Deviations from the norm can negatively affect the laundry and the functioning of the machine.
Exceeding the norm
Excess powder, in addition to stains on linen and a strong chemical odor, may provoke:
- Problems with the tray. Excess detergent is not completely washed out and settles on the surface. This can lead to plaque formation and mold.
- Drain filter clogged.
- An unpleasant odor appears from the drum.
If foam gets on the control board or motor of the washing machine, the owner cannot avoid expensive repairs.
An insufficient amount
If less powder or gel was loaded, the wash quality will suffer.. The laundry does not wash; undissolved stains can become fixed on the fabric so that it becomes impossible to get rid of them.
Lack of foam and unsatisfactory wash quality are not always a sign of a lack of detergent; the cause may be a breakdown of the heating element. Powder granules dissolve only at temperatures above 40 degrees, so foam does not form in cold water.
Advice from professionals
Leading manufacturers have solved the dosage problem by creating a new generation of washing machines with the i-Dos system, which accurately calculates the required amount of powder or gel.
Such units are determined using built-in sensors:
- volume of laundry;
- fabric type;
- degree of pollution;
- hardness of water.
A lot of useful and important information about washing powder is presented in given section of the site.
Video on the topic of the article
How much powder to pour into the washing machine, a professional’s opinion:
Conclusion
It is necessary to remember that if the laundry is very dirty, you should not exceed the recommended dose of powder. A properly functioning washing machine will cope with a difficult task with the usual amount of detergent.
Excessive foaming is not a sign of high-quality washing, but an alarming signal, which the assistant serves to her mistress.
