All the most important things about GOST standards for washing powders

All goods available for purchase in the Russian Federation must meet state requirements.

These standards are enshrined in special documentation; violation of them is unacceptable and washing powders are no exception.

Read the article about the requirements set by GOST for washing powders.

Requirements of state standards

GOST 25644-96 is fundamental for washing powders. It specifies the basic requirements for packaging, raw materials and safety of household chemicals. Compliance with them is a guarantee of high quality detergent.

Physical properties

Physical properties enshrined in GOST:

1. The acidity level of the powder should be as close as possible to the pH of the skin, which protects it from irritation. For powders it is in the range of 7.5-11.5.
2. Level of phosphorus salts (phosphates) – no more than 22%.
3. Foaming capacity – no more than 200 mm.
4. Washing capacity – at least 80%.
5. Whitening capacity – at least 80%.

Raw materials

Basic requirements for raw materialsrequired by GOST 25644-96:

• the raw materials used to prepare the powder must be white, the presence of colored particles is allowed;
• appearance: granular powder of white, light yellow, or colored;
• biodegradability of surfactants - no less than 80%.

Package

The packaging must be durable and resistant to the aggressive influence of household chemicals. Containers that comply with GOST are sealed, do not tear or deteriorate during transportation. Cardboard, polyethylene and polymers can be used as materials for its manufacture.

Safety

Regulatory documents identify several safety categories, which the powder must comply with:

• hazard class according to the effect on the human body;
• the amount of suspended harmful components remaining in the air;
• non-flammability of the material (fire safety criterion);
• safety of the composition for transportation.

If household chemicals meet these criteria, they can be approved for sale in the Russian Federation.

Do manufacturers follow regulations?

GOST is a regulatory document, compliance with the requirements of which is mandatory for all manufacturers. If any criteria are violated, then regulatory authorities have the right to withdraw goods from sale until errors are eliminated.

Violations in the quality of packaging and applied markings were identified only for E-automat powder. Compositions such as Ariel, Bi-max, Omo, Persil and other requirements were met.

Hand wash powders have also been independently tested. Pemos-bio remains an outsider, which showed critically low cleaning ability, which does not meet the requirements of GOST.

As for the pH level, it remains within the normal range, but is still too high to allow hand washing without the use of gloves.

What to look for when choosing laundry detergents?

When purchasing detergent, you need to pay attention to the following points:

1. Availability of complete information on the packaging. It includes: composition, date of manufacture, expiration date, intended purpose (white, colored items), washing mode (hand, machine), storage features.
2. Absence of toxic components, the use of which is not permitted by GOST.
3. Price. An inflated price does not always guarantee the quality of a detergent.
4. The composition does not contain substances that can provoke an allergic reaction. Their complete list is specified in GOST 32479-2013.
5. You should not buy powders from little-known manufacturers, or from unverified retail outlets. Following this rule will help you avoid purchasing a fake.
6. If any component is in doubt, it is better to study more information about it and only then make a decision about the possibility of purchasing.

Not only the safety of things, but also the health of all family members depends on the quality of the purchased product.

Helpful information

Tips for use, purchase and storage washing powder:

1. GOST gives recommendations for storing powder for consumers. Household chemicals should be in sealed packaging, away from moisture. The less the composition comes into contact with oxygen, the better.
2. The storage temperature of powders should not exceed 35 degrees, and air humidity should not exceed 95%.
3. The granules should not be exposed to direct sunlight.
4. GOST divides all compositions into 2 types: with reduced foaming (for machines with a drum) and with non-standardized foaming (for activator-type machines and for hand washing). This must be taken into account when using detergent.
5. When choosing a budget powder for hand washing or biopowder, it is better to give preference to the latter. Such products not only show high cleaning ability, but also have a higher quality composition.

You will find a lot of useful and important information about washing powder Here.

Conclusion

GOST for washing powders contains many requirements that are designed to protect consumers from low-quality products. If the manufacturer does not violate production technology and strictly follows all criteria, then its composition will be safe for human health and the environment.

Knowing the basic requirements of GOST and substances that according to documents cannot be used, you will be able to choose high-quality household chemicals that will do an excellent job of their main task - removing contaminants from things.