Scratches

Scratches can appear on almost any material. They spoil the appearance of the product and impair its functioning.

In most cases, you can get rid of them if you use the right products.

Read the article on how to remove scratches from various surfaces.

Universal recipes for removing small abrasions

There are products that can be used for most products. They do not cause harm because they act gently.

How to remove using improvised means?

Top 3 available tools that can be used on any surface:

1. Toothpaste. A paste without abrasive particles is considered safe and effective. Therefore, in most recipes it is recommended to use a toothpaste without a whitening effect.
2. Paste GOI. This is a universal polishing composition that gently polishes surfaces, smoothing and leveling them. The pasta differs by numbers.

   Composition No. 4 is considered the roughest, while No. 1 and No. 2 are used mainly for fine work, to give the surface a mirror shine.

3. Wax. It allows you to smooth out minor damage. The best result can be achieved by using a grinding machine.

Special formulations

You can find polishes for removing scratches on sale. You need to choose those compounds that are marked “restorative” and not just “protective”. Top 3 best products:

Doctor Wax

Body polish to remove scratches. The product effectively removes paint defects. Price – 480 rubles.

Sonax

Plastic polish Scratch remover. Paste for processing plastic products. Price – 480 rubles.

Hi-Gear

Glass polish. The composition is intended for the care of headlights and car glass. Price – 600 rubles.

When purchasing, you need to pay attention to what surface the product is intended for.

Features of removing marks at home

Depending on the type of surface being treated, care products will differ. A prerequisite for safe and gentle cleaning is compliance with the instructions..

From linoleum

To remove scratches from linoleum, use mastic. It is sold in hardware stores. You need to select a color for mixing that matches the color of the floor covering.

Mode of application:

• linoleum is cleaned of dirt and dust, degreased with an alcohol-containing liquid;
• mastic and color are mixed, sometimes several pigments are used at once to obtain the optimal color;
• Apply the composition to the damaged area with a spatula, carefully remove excess;
• When the composition dries, polish the surface with a soft cloth.

From a gold or silver ring

To polish a gold or silver ring at home, use GOI paste. In addition to this, you only need felt to apply the composition.

Procedure:

1. The ring is cleaned of dirt.
2. GOI paste is applied to the felt.
3. Polish the surface until completely smooth.

If GOI paste is not at hand, then use toothpaste and even lipstick. Napkins for jewelry, which are sold in specialized stores and online markets, have a good effect. They cost about 100 rubles.

From a metal object

Small scratches on metal surfaces are repaired with silicone grease. It covers the damage and prevents the metal from rusting. However, this method is short-lived. With frequent contact with water, the silicone will wash off.

Therefore, a more thorough approach is recommended:

• remove all contaminants from the metal surface, degrease it;
• if rust has already appeared, it is removed with acid;
• Using a mastic of a suitable color, seal the scratch;
• when the material dries, it is carefully sanded with fine-grained sandpaper.

From the tabletop

A scratch from a countertop can be removed using furniture wax. It copes well even with deep damage, making it almost invisible. You need to select a product that will not stand out from the overall color.

Use wax as follows:

1. Clean surfaces from dirt and degrease them. It is important to remove all dust from deep within the scratch.
2. Rub the wax into the damage so that it completely fills it.
3. Excess product is removed with a soft cloth.
4. Rub the surface until shiny.

This universal composition is suitable for processing countertops made of any material, but from time to time the procedure will have to be repeated.

With chrome surface

Chrome parts can be polished using GOI paste. For processing use composition No. 2.

Procedure:

• clean the product from contamination;
• apply the paste to a drill with a felt wheel attachment;
• process the part;
• the procedure is continued until the surface becomes smooth.

If you don't have a drill, you can polish by hand, but the process will take twice as long.

With silicone case

You can remove scratches on the silicone case using CD polish. Procedure:

1. Degrease silicone with alcohol.
2. Spray polish.
3. Using a felt cloth, rub it.
4. Remove excess product with a napkin.

If the scratch is deep, you can fill it with clear nail polish. The easiest way to apply it is with a toothpick.

On the sink

To remove scratches on the sink, you will have to make some effort. Since the surface is always in contact with water, only moisture-resistant materials are used.

Algorithm of actions:

• clean the damaged area;
• rub the scratch with fine-grained sandpaper;
• fill the hole with putty - you need to work quickly and accurately, since the material hardens in air;
• cover the layer of putty with varnish.

Do not use the sink for 2 days so that all layers have time to fully set.

On shoes

There are several ways to get rid of scratches on shoes. Three effective recipes:

1. Marker. It is matched to the color of the shoe and the scratch is painted over. This method allows you to mask a defect if it is small.
2. Glue Moment. It is applied to the damaged area using a toothpick, after which the surface is compressed so that the scratch comes together. The main thing is not to put pressure on the place where the glue was applied.
3. Nail polish. It is applied in the same way as glue. If the scratch is small, then it is better to use a transparent varnish, since matching it to the color of the shoes will be problematic.

On ceramic tiles

You can get rid of scratches of varying depths using grout. The main difficulty is purchasing a product that perfectly matches the tone of the material.

Procedure:

• remove dirt from the tiles;
• apply grout to the surface;
• wait for the material to harden;
• Polish the tiles with a felt cloth.

This method will allow you to get rid of the defect for a long time, since the grout is resistant to moisture.

With stainless steel

You can remove minor damage from stainless steel using toothpaste. Use it as follows:

1. Clean and dry the surface.
2. Apply the paste to the scratch.
3. Rub it over the metal surface with a soft cloth until the defect disappears.
4. Soak a cloth in water, wring it out and wipe the treated area.

If the scratch is still visible, repeat the procedure. For more serious damage, use GOI paste No. 3.

On a wooden floor

To remove a scratch from a wooden floor, you can use a repair marker to remove it. The main thing is to match it to the tone of the surface.

Mode of application:

• clean the wood from dust and dirt, let it dry completely;
• open the marker and move it over the scratch several times, the damage should be completely filled with dye;
• remove excess with a dry cloth and polish the floor.

From the watch glass

You can remove scratches from watch glass using GOI paste. For processing use composition No. 2 or No. 3.

The paste is applied to a soft cloth, which is used to polish the surface.. This method is suitable for processing organic or mineral glass.

If it is sapphire and the scratches are deep, then folk remedies will not be able to cope. The use of professional restorative polishes will be required. For plastic glasses, it is preferable to use toothpaste. Will tell you in more detail this publication.

From glasses

Glasses should not be cleaned with abrasive products.. If they are glass, then the choice is made in favor of toothpaste or wax polish. This treatment does not affect the intact protective layer, so the lens does not become cloudy.

Scratches can be removed from plastic glasses with wax, clear varnish, and even CD spray. The main thing is to ensure that liquid does not get inside the mechanism. You can learn how to remove scratches from eyeglasses here, from sunscreens - Here.

From laminate

You can remove scratches from laminate flooring using:

• wax candle,
• acrylic varnish,
• baking soda,
• even beeswax.

The main thing is to fill the scratch and then polish the flooring until it shines.

Details - in this material.

With glossy details

The glossy surface is difficult to process, since all abrasive compounds are prohibited for use. It is unacceptable to use even soda solution.

Scratches are polished with wax and masked using car pencils.. If these remedies do not give the desired result, specialized formulations are purchased.

Powders for processing are not purchased. It is possible to use a furniture pencil, a special retouch or a restoration marker. You can polish the gloss only with a soft felt or suede cloth. How to remove scratches from a glossy kitchen surface, read here.

From the skin

You can remove scratches from the skin by treating them with rubber glue or paraffin.. When choosing glue, you need to make sure that it does not contain acetone.

You need to work with it accurately so as not to hit an undamaged area. After eliminating the defect, the skin is lubricated with cream of the desired shade.

In the store you can buy a special product called “liquid skin”. It seals damage well, which after treatment becomes almost invisible. Read more Here.

From the refrigerator

To remove scratches from your refrigerator, you can polish its surface with cleaning products. Baby oil or toothpaste can help with minor defects..

Read about how to remove scratches from a refrigerator. here.

From furniture

Scratches from furniture can be removed using improvised and special compounds. Dark wood furniture is rubbed with walnut. The oil it contains masks defects well.

To permanently repair damage, use sandpaper to rub the problem area. Then you need to apply wax paste to it and sand it to a shine.

From store-bought products they use:

• oil polish,
• wax pencils,
• touch and stain.

To make the defect less noticeable, you need to select a dye to match the color of the furniture. Will tell you in more detail this article.

From plastic

Minor damage to plastic can be removed with wax. It is applied to a dry cloth and the surface is polished. As an alternative, you can use GOI paste.

If the scratches are deep, use a hair dryer. They heat the surface, resulting in it being leveled. However, this method is only applicable on dark plastic. White surfaces may become stained.

Plastic polishes also have a good effect, but you need to choose a product taking into account the type of material. He will tell you more about removing scratches from plastic. this article.

From the mirrors

Scratches on the mirror can be removed using improvised means. To do this, it is polished with a mixture of vinegar and mustard and treated with toothpaste. You can fill the defect with clear nail polish or silicone sealant.

Details - in this material.

With car

The choice of car scratch remover depends on where exactly the damage is located. If it is a body, then it is sanded and a new coat of paint is applied.

When a scratch is located on the plastic, it can be removed by heat treatmentusing a hair dryer.

Headlights and mirrors are polished with toothpaste. There are also coloring products on sale (pencils, mastics, pastes) that allow you to mask the defect for a long time. You can learn how to remove scratches from a car Here.

How to remove deep damage?

Soft polishes and improvised means for dealing with deep scratches turn out to be ineffective. To get rid of serious damage, major repairs will be required.

Features of its implementation depend on the type of material, but The general instructions are as follows:

1. Remove dirt from the surface using a soap solution.
2. Degrease the area. The safest remedy is alcohol.
3. Clean the defect using fine abrasive sandpaper marked P2500. The work is carried out until the surface becomes perfectly flat.
4. If the product is painted, it is primed so that the new coating adheres better.
5. When the primer dries, apply the coloring composition.
6. If necessary, the defect is varnished.

The final stage is polishing the product to make it smooth and shiny.

Helpful information

Tips for removing scratches from different surfaces:

1. You should not continue to use an item with a scratch. The defect will increase in size over time, spoiling the appearance of the product.
2. Most surfaces do not tolerate contact with abrasive substances and hard brushes, so they are polished only with a soft cloth.
3. Before applying a new product to a scratch, it is recommended to test it on an inconspicuous area of ​​the item being treated.

Conclusion

You can get rid of almost any shallow scratch yourself. For this purpose, improvised means are used. If the damage is serious, then a thorough approach will be required, using store-bought compounds.