Rating of paints for rust: features, pros and cons, cost, reviews
To ensure that metal products do not lose strength and also have an attractive appearance, they must be free of corrosion.
It will not be possible to avoid its appearance if the surface is not painted or has chips. In these places the metal will begin to oxidize.
If this has already happened, rust paint comes to the rescue. With its help you can quickly and effectively get rid of corrosion.
Read the article about how to choose and correctly use rust paint.
Content
What it is?
Rust paint is a universal product that can be applied to both cleaned and corroded surfaces.
It not only masks existing defects, but also prevents further damage to the metal.
Many compounds act as a primer. Therefore, the surface does not need to be leveled before applying them. Rust paint is used for both ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
No major cleaning is required before use. The composition can be used on previously painted surfaces.
Rust paint dries quickly and goes on smoothly and in a thick layer. This is possible thanks to unique additives, including:
- low concentration polymers,
- alkyd resins,
- organic solvents.
Difference from other types of dyes
Regular paint is designed to protect a metal product from rust and to give it an attractive appearance.
There is a difference in the features of using coloring compositions. Conventional paint requires high-quality preparation of the product. It is cleaned of rust, then degreased and primed. Only after these manipulations can you begin the main staining procedure.
Rust paint does not require long preparation. Before applying it, it is enough to clean off the exfoliated metal and immediately begin painting. Such compositions dry much faster.
Three main differences rust paints:
- transforms corrosion;
- acts as a primer;
- creates a monolithic waterproof layer that protects the metal from aggressive environmental factors.
Types of compositions for rusty metal
There are several types of rust paints. Their main difference is the substance that underlies:
- Epoxy. These compositions are based on silicone polymer resins. They are not afraid of heat, but have a high level of toxicity. Therefore, they should not be used for household needs.
- Oily. The basis of any oil paint is oil and drying oil. Such compositions convert rust worse than others, so it is recommended to use them only for painting indoor structures.
- Alkyd. This is the most economical option. Such compositions have good adhesion and adhere firmly to the surface.
- Acrylic. They consist of polymer resins and anti-corrosion modifiers. Such paints have several advantages: they do not have a strong odor, are resistant to friction, moisture, and heat.They can be used to paint metal products both inside and outside the building.
- Hammer. These compositions contain silicones, which form their basis. The auxiliary components are aluminum powder, crushed glass and other fractions. This paint perfectly masks any irregularities, and after drying it creates a rough effect with a metallic sheen on the metal surface. Hammer compounds are more expensive than their polymer analogues.
Features of choice
Before making a choice in favor of one composition or another, you need to decide for what purpose it will be used:
- If the metal structure is always indoors, then you can use oil compounds.
- When you need to save on painting work, alkyd paints come to the rescue.
- If the product is regularly exposed to heat and other environmental factors, but people rarely come into contact with it, you can use epoxy paint.
- To treat uneven surfaces, as well as to create a rough effect with a metallic sheen, you can purchase hammer paint.
- Acrylic paint can be called universal. They are suitable for all types of metal and can be used for interior and exterior work. Such compositions do not have a strong odor and are not toxic to humans.
When purchasing, you need to pay attention to the composition of the dye. The “3 in 1” mark indicates that the product transforms corrosion, primes and paints the metal surface.
Terms of use
Depending on the container the paint is in, the method of applying it will differ. However, the sequence of actions is always the same:
- First, the site needs to be prepared. To do this, remove loose rust using a stiff brush or sandpaper. If its thickness does not exceed 100 microns, then cleaning does not need to be carried out.
- When the entire product needs painting, you need to make sure that the composition does not get on surrounding objects, walls and floors. To do this, they are covered with polyethylene.
- If treatment of a small surface is required, then seal the undamaged areas with masking tape.
- Spray paint is applied, holding it at a distance of about 15 cm from the surface. If the composition is poured into jars, use a spray bottle or brush.
- After painting, the product is left to dry. The exact time depends on the type of paint.
Which one is the best?
You can find many coloring compositions on sale. by rust. However, some brands are in high demand among consumers.
Prestige
Primer enamel Prestige can be used for rusty and clean metal surfaces. It is suitable for indoor and outdoor work. The paint successfully combines the properties of a rust converter, primer and decorative coating.
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- a wide range of;
- "3 in 1" formula.
The cost of a 0.9 kg package is 285 rubles.
Alpina
Alpina is a universal paint that works as a 3-in-1 paint. This glossy enamel has antiseptic properties and is easy to apply, forming a smooth decorative coating. The composition does not have a strong odor, so it can be used indoors.There are many colors and shades in the range.
Alpina advantages:
- high drying speed;
- no pungent odor;
- glossy effect;
- "3 in 1" formula.
The disadvantages of this composition include its high cost. The price for a 2.5 liter jar is 1600 rubles.
Hammerite
Hammerite is a rust paint that is suitable for different types of metal. It can be used for both external and internal work. The packaging says “3 in 1”, which allows you to use the product as a primer, converter and colorant.
The composition is not afraid of high and low temperatures, as well as high air humidity. Hammerite benefits:
- wide scope of application;
- durability;
- versatility;
- "3 in 1" formula.
The only drawback of the Hammerite brand is its high cost. The price for a 2.5 liter jar is 2,230 rubles.
Lakra
Lacra is an alkyd paint with a hammer effect. It is used for interior and exterior work. After application, a wear-resistant coating is formed on the metal surface, which is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes.
Advantages:
- easy application;
- combination of anti-corrosion primer properties and decorative coating;
- versatility of use;
- Can be applied to rust up to 0.1 mm thick;
- acceptable price.
The price for Lakra rust enamel with hammer effect is 1200 rubles per 2.5 kg.
Rzhavostop
Primer-enamel Rzhavostop combines the properties of an anti-corrosion primer, a rust converter and a decorative composition. The product can be applied without first stripping the metal. The composition is non-toxic, so it can be used in kindergartens and hospitals.
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- wide palette;
- "3 in 1" formula.
The price for a jar weighing 2 kg is 550 rubles.
Tsikrol
Anti-rust paint Tsikrol is intended for application to galvanized surfaces. The basis of the material is acrylic resin. The composition is not afraid of frost, high humidity and condensation accumulation. The coating does not fade when exposed to direct sunlight.
Main advantages:
- good tolerance to aggressive environmental factors;
- affordable price;
- corrosion protection;
- possibility of use as a primer;
- economical consumption.
The main disadvantage of the Tsikrol brand is its modest palette, represented by 5 colors. The price for a 3 liter bucket is 1090 rubles.
Tikkurila
Tikkurila rust paint combines all 3 qualities: it levels the surface, decorates it and protects it from rust. This composition has no analogues; it is produced by a well-known brand. The product is enhanced with wax.
Advantages:
- the widest palette, which consists of 32,000 shades (they are made to order) and 10 basic colors;
- versatility of use;
- pleasant aroma.
The only drawback of this enamel is its high cost. For a package weighing 9 kg you will have to pay 5,500 rubles.
Where to buy, at what price?
You can buy anti-rust paint at retail construction stores. Some manufacturers have their own websites, which display a full range of coatings.
However, piece goods are not always sold there; most stores work directly only with wholesale buyers. You can purchase the compositions in online markets.
Helpful information
Helpful Tips:
- When choosing a composition, you need to take into account that its consumption is affected by the form of release. With the traditional method of painting with a roller or brush, it is not large.
Paint consumption is reduced by another 20-30% when using a spray gun. But spray paint is used up very quickly.
- When carrying out interior work, the room must be thoroughly ventilated.
- Contact of skin and mucous membranes with paint is unacceptable. It is necessary to use personal protective equipment.
- It is prohibited to heat any compositions.
- Smoking is prohibited while painting work is carried out.
- If the paint has not been completely used up, it should be stored in a tightly closed container.
You will find all the most useful and important information about methods and techniques for removing rust in this section.
Conclusion
Paint for rust is a wonderful invention of our time. Its use allows you to reduce the time of painting work. Such compositions are easy to apply, dry quickly, and eliminate the need for a primer. The most important thing is that they protect against further spread of rust and even partially restore the metal.