Furniture

Expensive furniture will not add sophistication to the interior if dust, stains, stains and pet hair settle on it.

Only systematic care and cleaning of surfaces will help to avoid the constant costs of replacing upholstery, parts and the products themselves.

Advice from professionals and experienced housewives will help you choose the right equipment and effective means for this. We'll talk about cleaning furniture in this article.

Universal cleaning methods

Regular care of furniture will help maintain its original appearance for a long time. But not all materials can be cleaned in one way.

Before cleaning furniture, you should read the manufacturer's recommendations. If this is not possible, you need to choose one of the methods suggested below.

Soft

The method for cleaning upholstered furniture must be chosen based on the upholstery material. The standard algorithm for the deep cleaning procedure contains the removal of:

1. Remove dust, hair, and small debris using a vacuum cleaner. For fabrics with pile, it is advisable to use a damp sheet and a carpet beater.
2. Solid contaminants. Dried particles can be scraped off with a spatula, the blunt side of a knife blade, or soak the area with soapy water if the upholstery is chenille, flock or velor.
3. Local spots. A universal remedy is a soap solution based on a mild detergent. It should be applied to the affected area, left for 15 minutes, rinsed off with a clean cloth and removed excess moisture with a dry cloth.

For wet cleaning of light-colored upholstery, it is not recommended to use colored napkins and rags; the surface may become stained. To clean upholstered furniture with a vacuum cleaner, it is recommended to use special attachments

Wooden

Furniture items made from various types of wood do not tolerate contact with ultraviolet rays, hot objects, water and abrasives.

Cleaning is carried out in three stages:

• Remove the layer of dust with a soft dry cloth;
• treat with a solution of water and a gentle detergent, paying attention to local contamination;
• Wipe dry and polish if necessary.

This video will help you quickly and safely remove stains on wooden kitchen furniture:

Plastic

Polyvinyl chloride is a universal polymer that is durable, easy to use and maintain. To clean furniture made from this material, necessary:

1. Prepare a soap solution, you can add a little table vinegar to it.
2. Soak a cloth in the liquid and thoroughly clean all surfaces.
3. Rinse with clean water.
4. Wipe dry.

Plastic furniture does not tolerate contact with abrasives and steel wool, which leave numerous scratches on it.

Glass

The main problem when cleaning glass surfaces is the formation of streaks. To avoid their appearance, it is necessary to use products based on isopropyl, methyl alcohol or ammonia.

Step-by-step instruction:

• prepare two clean microfiber cloths, a roll of paper and glass cleaning spray;
• remove all items from glass furniture;
• remove dust and small debris with paper napkins;
• spray the liquid and gently wipe the surfaces with a microfiber cloth;
• replace the rag and wipe the furniture dry.

Some housewives use newspapers that need to be crumpled to dry the surface and remove lint. To prevent the adhesion of dirt and dust, you should use liquids that contain antistatic and water-repellent components.

How to remove stains of various origins?

During use, stains appear on cabinets, tables, sofas and other pieces of furniture. A mark from a mug of hot tea, a greasy stain from fallen food, or spilled liquid can ruin the appearance of the product and the mood of the hostess. Don't despair for each type of pollution there is an effective removal method.

How to remove hot marks?

Furniture coated with varnish does not tolerate contact with hot objects; characteristic stains remain on the surface. Paraffin will help solve this problem.

Algorithm of actions:

1. Rub the damaged surface with the product.
2. Cover with a paper napkin.
3. Place a warm iron on top to melt the paraffin.

Not all damage is removed the first time; in this case, the manipulations must be repeated.

White spots

If the wooden surface has changed color but is not deformed, devices such as an iron or hair dryer will help get rid of the problem.

Mode of application:

• cover the damaged surface with a cotton cloth;
• place the iron on top and turn on the steam mode for 1 minute;
• remove the device and remove excess moisture from the surface.

The procedure may need to be repeated. It is better to complete the treatment by polishing with a special product or mineral oil.

If you can use a hairdryer, just turn it on to medium heat, direct the air flow to the stain and wait until it disappears. Residues must be removed with a clean, dry cloth.

Cleaning up blood

One of the most persistent and difficult to remove contaminants. The main thing is not to let it dry out. Step-by-step instructions for removal:

1. Cover the affected area with a cloth soaked in cold water.
2. Leave for 5-7 minutes.
3. Blot the stain with a dry cloth.
4. Repeat the procedure several times until the contamination completely disappears.

If the stain is stubborn, you need to prepare a saline solution (200 ml of water and 2 tsp of salt), and use a spray bottle instead of a rag.

Read about removing blood stains from a sofa in this article.

Tea or coffee

The most common sources of pollution. In most cases, a concentrated soap solution can deal with them. To avoid the formation of streaks, it is necessary to quickly remove the product from the surface with a clean damp cloth, and collect the remaining moisture with a dry cloth.

Salinity

The remedy to solve the problem must be selected individually for each upholstery material:

• natural and artificial leather - treatment with soap and soda or alcohol solution;
• lint-free material - soap solution using a brush;
• fabric with pile - the same product using a sponge;
• tapestry - tolerates dry cleaning only.

After cleaning, the product must be washed off and the product thoroughly dried to prevent fungus from appearing. He will tell you how to clean a sofa from greasy conditions. this article.

Ball pen

Difficult stains, the fight against which is best left to professionals. If this is not possible, You can try to remove the mark with alcohol. The product must be applied to a piece of fabric and blot the damaged area.

As soon as the alcohol-contained material becomes colored, it must be replaced with clean material and the procedure repeated. It is not recommended to rub marks from a ballpoint pen, otherwise the area of ​​contamination will increase significantly.

You can learn how to remove ballpoint and gel pens from a leather sofa here.

Dye

Fresh stains can be removed with solvent or kerosene.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Prepare a soap solution (not hot).
2. Apply it to a sponge and blot the dirt.
3. Pour a little solvent onto the damaged area.
4. Remove paint using circular movements.
5. Rinse off with a clean cloth.

Prolonged contact of an aggressive liquid with any material can affect the appearance of the furniture.

Zelenka and iodine

To combat intense staining, aggressive agents are used. They cope with the problem, but there is a risk of damaging the product.

The choice of components should directly depend on the material:

• the skin will be cleaned with a slurry of stain remover water for colored laundry in a 1:1 ratio;
• wood - vinegar-soda solution (the reaction between the components must take place in the contaminated area);
• plastic, glass, chipboard - with a damp cloth and medical alcohol.

It is necessary to get rid of traces of iodine or brilliant green immediately. Stains from white products can be removed with “White” if the material can withstand contact with chlorine. Read about how to clean furniture from green paint. herehow to clean a sofa - Here.

Fat

You can get rid of the characteristic stain on the upholstery if you take immediate action. Absorbents that absorb fat - chalk, talc or salt - are suitable.

Mode of application:

1. Sprinkle the contaminated area with the product (the chalk must be crushed).
2. Wait a few minutes.
3. Shake off the powder with a sponge or brush.
4. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

For a fresh stain, 2-3 procedures are usually sufficient.

Professional dry cleaning services

If the housewife does not want to risk an expensive piece of furniture or is not sure that the chosen product will be effective, she cannot do without the help of professionals. Specialists will assess the contamination and carry out dry or wet cleaning, which will not affect the appearance of the surface.

Price list with prices for dry cleaning services:

The cost of cleaning furniture upholstered in natural and artificial leather will cost the customer an average of 30% more.

You can find good specialists through the recommendations of friends or by searching on the Internet. or on specialized portals, for example, YouDo.

Preventing contamination

Removing stains from sofas, cabinets, tables and chairs is quite difficult.To free yourself from additional hassle, It is enough to take preventive measures:

1. Use furniture items strictly for their intended purpose.
2. Remove local contamination immediately.
3. Systematically clean all surfaces.
4. Use protective covers, capes, tablecloths.
5. Limit access to them for pets.
6. Protect with plastic film during repairs.

When choosing furniture, you should pay attention to upholstery with special impregnation, which prevents dirt and liquids from penetrating into the material. The problem of stains on such a surface can be solved by blotting with a dry cloth.

Advice from professionals

When choosing products and equipment for cleaning upholstered furniture, it is necessary to take into account not only the base material, but also the upholstery. If the manufacturer’s recommendations for caring for the product are not available, advice from professional cleaners will come to the rescue.

How to clean different types of fabric and leather.

Conclusion

Cleaning furniture from dirt is a difficult task, but it can be done. Each housewife can choose one of three options.

The first is to choose an effective remedy and apply it correctly, spending time and effort. The second is to entrust your favorite sofa or chair to specialists by paying money. The third is to use a set of preventive measures to prevent the problem from occurring.