Detailed instructions for competently and carefully washing a jacket in a machine and by hand

Washing a jacket at home is a simple procedure if you prepare for it correctly, determine the type of fabric and the manufacturer’s recommendations for removing stains.

Most suiting fabric items can be machine washed directly, while others should be processed by hand.

Our article will tell you whether and how to properly wash in a washing machine and by hand, dry and iron a jacket at home.

Preparation

Before using the washing machine, it is important to ensure that the jacket can be treated in this way. First, they study the tag on the clothing, where the manufacturer places identification icons:

1. The circle in which the square is placed is not machine processed.
2. Crossed out basin with water - hand washing is prohibited. Clothes can only be processed using dry methods, including dry cleaning.

Choosing the right product

Machine washable It’s better to choose liquid products designed for dark or colored items depending on the type of jacket.

The advantage of such detergent products is their quick rinsing and the absence of streaks after washing.

If you don't have gel on hand, you can use powder. It is diluted in water and added to the detergent compartment in the machine.

To prevent creasing, use conditioner-rinse aid, which additionally removes static from the synthetic lining.

Is it possible and how to properly wash it in an automatic washing machine?

Jackets are washed in an automatic machine separately from other items, without using a case.

Instructions for processing jackets that can be washed in a machine look like this:

1. Remove foreign objects from pockets. If the pockets are zipped, then they are closed.
2. They load the jacket into the machine. Close the door and pour in the minimum amount of detergent.

   If the dosage is indicated, for example, 80 ml per 5 kg of laundry, then you can take 30-40 ml per jacket.

3. Set the mode. To process the jacket, choose a delicate wash at 40 degrees, unless otherwise specified.

   If the clothes can be washed by hand, set the appropriate mode without spinning. Can be soaked for 30-50 minutes.

It is recommended to set an additional rinse cycleto remove any remaining powder.

Manually so that the product does not lose its shape

If clothes cannot be washed in an automatic machine, then you can use the classic method. Point contamination is easier to remove using separate means.

The steps of washing by hand are no more difficult than washing jackets in a machine:

1. Add washing gel to the water. Place the jacket and leave for 50-60 minutes. Items made from delicate fabrics should not be soaked.
2. Gently wash by lifting and lowering the jacket into the water. The temperature should not be higher than 40 degrees.
3. Rinse twice as thoroughly as other items. The water needs to be changed at least 4 times.

   It is better to rinse your jacket in a full bath rather than in a basin.

After washing, lay the jacket on a wooden rack, if there is one in the bathroom. It is important that the edges do not hang down and that the product lies “crowded”.

The water will drain and you can hang it on a hanger. If there is no wire rack, you can lightly wring out the clothes without twisting them, and then place them on a thick towel on the floor.

Wet cleaning without soaking

Wet cleaning is recommended for removing stubborn stains from clothes that cannot be washed:

• prepare a soap solution from 1-2 tsp. liquid soap and a glass of warm water;
• moisten a clothes brush in the solution and treat the surface of the jacket hanging on a hanger;
• then do the same, but with a damp brush without soap to remove any remaining product.

Shower treatment

If clothes are heavily soiled, they can be treated with a shower in the bathroom.. Pre-treat stains using wet cleaning.

The next wash looks like this:

• prepare a soap solution, treat the jacket with a brush dipped in it;
• rinse the jacket with a shower, hanging it over the bathtub;
• when the water has drained, blot it with a dry towel and transfer it to a ventilated room.

You can clean the jacket lining in the same way if a full wash is not required. It is enough to turn the product inside out and perform all stages of the “shower” wash.

Steam treatment

For steam treatment, use a steam generator or an iron with a similar function.. The clothes are hung on hangers and steamed well, then immediately treated with a rubber brush without waiting for them to dry.

If there are stains, remove them first with salt or ammonia. Dry jackets after steam treatment in a horizontal position.

For steam cleaning, it is best to use a steam generator, steam brush or steamer.

A similar treatment is used to combat creases and folds. on jackets when complete cleaning or washing is not required. Just hang your clothes on hangers and steam them - this will refresh them and get rid of wrinkled areas.

Dry cleaning

Dry cleaning is used if wet cleaning of the jacket is completely prohibited:

• the jacket is laid out on a hard horizontal surface;
• Use a fluffy clothing brush to intensively scrub the surface of the clothing. The brush should be soft enough, but the bristles should be located tightly to each other;
• After brushing, use a sticky roller to remove dust and dirt particles.

Clothes are left hanging on a hanger for 2-3 hours in a ventilated area.

Removing Sweat Stains

When removing sweat stains, it is important to consider the color of your clothing.For light-colored fabrics, you can use the following recipes:

1. Peroxide for sweat stains. The product is diluted 1:1 with water and applied to the stain areas. After the mixture is completely absorbed, wipe the area with a dry cloth. It is not necessary to wash the product.
2. Salt and soda. You can use the recipe without ammonia by preparing a mixture of salt and soda diluted with water. Apply for 15-20 minutes and wash off. You can also rub dry baking soda into sweat stains and leave overnight.

Ammonia for stains on dark fabric

Several effective mixtures can be prepared from ammonia:

• 1:1 with water - treat the armpits, then wash off the product with a damp cloth;
• 4:4 with denatured alcohol and 1 part water - treat the jacket from the inside out;
• 1:1:1 with salt and water - clean with a sponge or cotton wool, then wash off the residue with water.

We must not forget about test application of any product on an inconspicuous area of ​​​​the fabric.

Aspirin

Aspirin tablets are safe for colored fabrics and even fight old stains:

1. Grind 4-5 tablets, mix with water until thick.
2. Apply to the armpits for an hour.
3. Rinse and dry the product.

After drying, you can treat the armpit area with steam.

Using steam

A powerful jet of steam can quickly remove sweat marks.

Washing features for different types of materials and types

Most materials can be washed in an automatic machine using gentle modes:

• linen – a natural material that can withstand even high temperatures; after washing, a linen jacket must be hung on hangers, as the fabric wrinkles a lot;
• knitwear, cotton – clothes are washed in a delicate cycle with minimal spin;
• polyester – suitable for machine and hand wash at temperatures up to 40 degrees.

Other types of materials are processed only by dry or steam methods, sometimes hand washing is allowed:

• wool – dry cleaning with a brush;
• wool with other fibers added – hand wash at 40 degrees or less;
• suede, velvet, corduroy – dry cleaning with a brush;
• atlas – hand wash without spinning;
• leather – Can be cleaned with a brush or soft cloth.

Corduroy, denim

Denim and corduroy jackets are very popular; they also need to be washed according to special rules. So, how to clean a corduroy and denim jacket at home:

1. Corduroy. You can clean with a damp brush in the direction of the ridges, and remove dirty areas with a sponge soaked in a soap solution. You cannot rub, you need to perform blotting movements.
2. Denim. Washing is allowed in a delicate cycle in an automatic machine, as well as in the “Jeans” mode at temperatures up to 30 degrees. The product is first turned inside out.

From a men's suit

In most cases, men's products do not have decorative elements or details that limit the possibility of washing.

If there is no icon on the label about the prohibition of wet processing, then wash the jacket as follows:

• in the typewriter – use a liquid product, delicate mode without spinning and a temperature of up to 40 degrees;
• manually – wash if machine processing is prohibited, also use a liquid detergent and a temperature of up to 40 degrees, do not twist the jacket when wrung out;
• steaming – will restore freshness to the product, eliminate dust and unpleasant odors, if a full wash is not needed;
• dry cleaning with brush and roller to collect foreign fibers - used if the product cannot be wetted.

If in doubt, it is better to have your jacket dry cleaned.

School

Carefully study the tags on clothes; if there is no prohibition on wet processing, wash as follows:

• machine washing - with liquid detergent in delicate or manual mode without spinning at a temperature of 30 to 40 degrees;
• manual washing – with washing gel, soaking for 30-60 minutes, good rinsing and without twisting;
• wet cleaning – stains and heavy dirt are removed with a soap solution using a brush, then the product is cleaned with a brush dipped in clean water;
• dry cleaning with roller and brush – applies to a complete ban on washing.

Drying and ironing at home

After machine washing, the jacket is immediately hung on hangers, all the details straightened out well.

After hand washing, it should be allowed to “drain” or lie on a thick towel for at least an hour so that the water does not weigh down or stretch the product.

Dry your jacket It should be kept away from sunlight; it should be treated with steam before drying.. It is recommended to iron the product only in extreme cases, if severe creases have formed.

For ironing, use a thin rag or gauze folded in 3-4 layers. Particular attention is paid to the seams and collar.The ironed jacket is returned to the hangers and left for 2-3 hours in a ventilated area.

Cleaning items that cannot be washed

Jackets made of wool and other delicate fabrics can be cleaned by steam or dry cleaning, if machine or hand washing is prohibited.

If wet processing of a suit is prohibited, and dirt can no longer be removed using a dry method, then it must be dry cleaned.. There the jacket is processed using professional equipment and recommended products.

You will find more useful information about washing outerwear in this section.

Useful video

How to wash a jacket at home:

Conclusion

Most business suits and jackets are made from suit fabric and polyester. Such clothes can be washed in an automatic machine.

However It is important to remember the main rules: delicate mode and temperature up to 40 degrees. The same recommendations exist for hand washing.

It is also important to rinse the products well; they consist of several layers, and regular rinsing is not enough.

Products made of wool, suede, velvet, satin and leather cannot be machine washed. They need to be processed wet or dry.