Detailed instructions and useful tips on how to wash a T-shirt by hand

The T-shirt is one of the most popular wardrobe items due to its versatility.

Like other clothes, they need to be washed regularly. This needs to be done correctly, then the thing will take a long time to fold and look good.

About, how to wash a T-shirt correctly (white, black, colored) by hand, how to remove stains, how to dry, whether to iron, read the article.

Hand washing rules

Before you start washing, you need to inspect the item.

If there are defects, they must first be eliminated.

An important point is to study the label on the T-shirt.

It contains useful information:

• fabric structure;
• rules of care.

Selecting water temperature

When washing T-shirts, choosing the temperature is an important point. The manufacturer indicates the recommended value on the product label.

But washing in cold may not be effective. As a rule, the temperature is selected within the range from +30? C to +40? C. The only exceptions are those cases when higher rates are allowed by the manufacturer itself.

Detergent

The detergent must be suitable for hand washing.It is also necessary to consider the type of material (wool, cotton, etc.).

If you choose between powder and gel, then the liquid product has an advantage – it dissolves more easily in water.

If things are washed alternately: either by hand or by machine, it is recommended to select universal types of detergents that are suitable for both options. But you can also purchase individual packages.

Instructions

For washing you will need:

• pelvis;
• water;
• hand wash product.

Procedure:

1. If there are stains on the product, they need to be treated before the main wash.
2. Fill a basin with water at a suitable temperature.
3. Dilute detergent in water.
4. Dip a T-shirt into the basin.
5. If there is significant contamination, soak for an hour.
6. Wash the item in a circular motion, paying attention to the collar, bottom edge and armpit area.
7. If the item is very dirty, the water needs to be changed to new one. And dilute the detergent again.
8. Rinse the T-shirt, changing the water several times.
9. Wring out and hang to dry.

Fabric color

The color and type of material of a T-shirt are very important parameters, taking into account which it is necessary to sort things before washing. Dividing all clothes into colored, black and white will help you avoid many troubles.

White T-shirts are best washed with powder or gel, which are designed specifically for such things. They contain bleaching agents that give the T-shirts a snowy whiteness. It is advisable to give preference to products that do not contain chlorine. Read more about the rules for washing white T-shirts here.

It is recommended to wash black T-shirts using detergents intended for black and dark-colored items. They contain ingredients that support the brightness and richness of dark shades.

If you wash black T-shirts with this gel every time, the black color will wash out more slowly and the item will retain its appearance longer.

For colored T-shirts, universal detergents without bleach are suitable.. Sometimes you can see the “Color” mark on them. If you need to wash white and black T-shirts in addition to colored ones, but you don’t have special products at hand, you can use a universal one.

Material type

Since different fabrics require different care, you should determine the type of material before washing. A shortcut will help with this.

Cotton

Cotton T-shirts are the most common option. With proper care, these things last a long time.. Most cotton T-shirts can be washed not only by hand, but also in a washing machine.

Mixed

Fabrics that contain both cotton and synthetics, such as lycra, are easier to care for. These T-shirts wrinkle less.

T-shirts made from mixed fabrics are washed in non-hot water (from +30? C to +40? C).

Active friction is undesirable for such T-shirts, as well as intensive washing in a washing machine.

Wool

Wool T-shirts are very demanding to process. Hand washing is the best option for them. And even with this approach, vigorous mechanical impact and high temperature should be avoided - no more than +30? C.

Synthetics

Pure synthetic T-shirts are easy to process.Hand washing of such T-shirts is carried out in non-hot water (+30? C).

Prints

The presence of a pattern on a T-shirt imposes some restrictions when washing. To ensure that the T-shirt does not lose its qualities, the following recommendations must be adhered to:

• It is recommended to wash items with a print by first turning them inside out;
• the use of hot water is prohibited - the design may fade or lose the brightness of the colors;
• for washing, you should choose a detergent intended for colored items;
• without twisting.

How to remove yellowness, bleach or not?

It is advisable to remove stains, including those from sweat, without delay.. Old stains are much more difficult to remove than fresh ones.

If you are using a stain remover for the first time, it is advisable to test its effect on an inconspicuous area. An alternative choice is to use traditional methods.

What not to do with yellow spots:

• use chlorine bleach;
• exposed to high temperatures;
• use acetone for colored fabrics;
• rub and knead vigorously.

"Antipyatin"

Using Antipyatin will help correct the situation, especially with regard to fresh stains. Work order:

1. The T-shirt is soaked in water.
2. Rub the stains with Antipyatin (if it is not available, use laundry soap).
3. Leave the item for 15-30 minutes.
4. Carry out washing in the usual way using detergent.

Vinegar

It can be used either pure or diluted in half with water.

Work order:

1. Using blotting movements, moisten the stain using a sponge or napkin.
2. Wash as usual.

Lemon acid

Like vinegar, citric acid has a bleaching effect.

To treat yellowed areas use the following recipe:

• pour 1 glass of water into a container;
• dissolve 1 tsp in water. acids;
• moisten the affected areas on the T-shirt;
• stand for 30-60 minutes;
• wash the T-shirt.

Aspirin

To prepare you need:

1. Pour? glasses of water at warm temperature.
2. Dilute 2 aspirin tablets.
3. Apply the liquid to the stains with a sponge.
4. Set aside for 1-2 hours.
5. Wash.

By varying the degree of thickness of the prepared mixture, you can obtain a more or less concentrated composition.

White spirit and ammonia

To prepare the bleaching solution you need:

• pour into container? glasses of white spirit;
• add to alcohol? a glass of ammonia;
• mix;
• Apply with a sponge to the armpits of the T-shirt;
• leave for an hour;
• rinse;
• wash.

It is advisable to use this recipe on natural fabrics.

How to remove stains from a faded white or colored T-shirt?

An unsuccessful wash, which results in the fabric fading and streaking, creates a big problem. It is not always possible to correct the situation. The main rule in this situation is to act quickly.

To save a white T-shirt, this method is suitable:

1. Rinse the item thoroughly in cool water.
2. Dilute bleach (oxygen) in water at a temperature of +30? C in the proportion indicated on the packaging of the product.
3. Soak the T-shirt for 1-2 hours.
4. Rinse.
5. Wash.

For colored T-shirts, the recipe will be different, involving ammonia:

1. Rinse the item thoroughly in cool water.
2. Pour 5 liters of water at a temperature of +40? C into the basin.
3. Pour in 10 ml of ammonia.
4. Stir.
5. Dip the item.
6. Leave for 60 minutes.
7. Rinse.
8. Wash.

If the above remedies do not help, you can use special household chemicals to remove faded stains.

Drying rules

Freshly washed T-shirts should be hung to dry. Those that dry most quickly are those hung on a rope in the fresh air. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that clothing is not exposed to direct sunlight.

To make further processing easier, it is better not to keep things on a rope until they dry out, since slightly damp fabric is easier to iron.

Should I iron or not?

The need for ironing is determined by several points:

• fabric structure;
• compliance with washing and drying rules.

T-shirts made from thin synthetic material do not need ironing - they just need to be hung carefully to dry.

If you fold such clothes after removing them from the rope, you won’t have to use the iron at all.

With cotton fabrics a different approach is needed. The specificity of the material is such that without ironing, cotton T-shirts will remain wrinkled.

For cotton T-shirts and T-shirts, the iron temperature is set to about 130? C or higher, and for mixed fabrics with cotton included - 110? C.

T-shirts with prints and accessories are ironed on the reverse side. Moreover, white paper must be laid between the two layers of material.

Can the product shrink, and what should I do about it?

Washing in violation of the rules can lead to your favorite item shrinking. If the product is made of synthetics, the following technique will help:

• pour water at a temperature of +30? C into the container;
• dip the T-shirt in water;
• stand for a quarter of an hour;
• wrinkle a T-shirt right in the water;
• hang out to dry, stretching the item from time to time.

There is no need to add detergent.

For knitwear, this option is suitable:

1. Pour water at a temperature of +30? C into the container.
2. Dip the T-shirt in water.
3. Leave for a quarter of an hour.
4. Take the item out and let the water drain.
5. Lay a non-fading cotton cloth on the ironing board.
6. Set the iron to a low temperature (up to +90? C).
7. Gently iron the T-shirt, stretching the fabric with your hand in the desired direction.

Recommendations

Expert advice on washing T-shirts will help you keep your item in order and preserve its appearance.

Important recommendations include the following:

1. If the T-shirt has decorative or functional fasteners (buttons, zippers), they must be fastened before washing.
2. Stains that are on a worn item must be removed before the main wash, and not after it.
3. It is recommended to wash colored items no more than 3 times after dressing, and white items no more than 2 times.
4. If items have rhinestones, complex appliqués, etc., they should not be caught with the tip of the iron during ironing.
5. Adding a couple of tablespoons of vinegar to the rinse water will help maintain the brightness of the shades.
6. Hand washing should preferably be done with rubber gloves.

Conclusion

Hand washing is labor-intensive, but in some cases you can’t do without it. For example, when automatic processing is prohibited. At the same time, the result of hand washing is often even better if everything is done according to the rules.