How to wash black and white and is it possible to avoid shedding and other problems?

foto10736-1It's no secret that washing black and white clothes at the same time is undesirable. This treatment can cause damage to light-colored fabrics. The products take on a gray tint and dark spots and stains may appear on them.

If it is impossible to refuse co-washing, then measures must be taken to allow the procedure to be carried out with minimal losses.

Is it possible to wash black and white, what will happen to things after washing them together? What to do if the items fade after being washed together, how to bleach white? Find answers to your questions in the article.

Is it possible to wash together, what will happen to the clothes?

Sometimes situations arise in which it is impossible to avoid washing black and white items. Therefore, every housewife should know the secrets that will help prevent black fabric from shedding. Read more about washing black clothes Here.

When is it allowed?

Wash white and black items together possible as an exception in the following situations:

  1. foto10736-2Dark fabrics have been washed many times. The older the item, the less likely it is that the dye contained in its fibers will wash out.
  2. There will be a quick wash to refresh the fabric.
  3. There is no need to use aggressive detergents.
  4. Joint spinning will not take place.

You can wash black and white fabrics at the same time only in a gentle cycle, without soaking.

When is it prohibited?

Joint processing must be opted out white and black fabrics in the following cases:

  1. The black item is new and has never been in contact with water. Even if the item is permanently dyed, it will still fade the first time you wash it.
  2. Soaking ahead. The longer the product is in water, the more dye will come out of its fibers.
  3. Requires processing at high temperatures. The hotter the water, the more actively the fabric sheds.
  4. Black fabric stains heavily. This is not difficult to understand. It is enough to moisten it, wrap it in a light cloth, rub it and leave for 5 minutes. If dark marks appear on the fabric, do not wash it together.
A saline solution helps to fix the pigment in the material (take 3 tablespoons of salt per 1 liter of water). The painted item is soaked in it for 3 hours, after which it is thoroughly rinsed.

How to process in the washing machine at the same time?

If it is impossible to refuse joint washing in an automatic machine, then you must proceed according to the following instructions:

  1. foto10736-3Turn all products inside out.
  2. Pack items into laundry bags. Black products are placed in one grid, and light ones in the other.
  3. Select a washing program. Optimal indicators: water temperature – up to 30 degrees, spin switched off, cycle duration – no more than an hour.

    As a rule, these parameters correspond to a delicate or gentle washing mode, as well as the “wool” and “silk” programs.

  4. Add detergent. It should be gentle. The less surfactant content it contains, the better. Preference is given to liquid formulations and gel capsules. You can use baby powder.
  5. Start the program, wait for it to complete, immediately after the beep, remove the items and send them to dry.
Do not use bleach when washing black and white items together.It causes color to wash out of dark fabrics, increasing the likelihood of shedding.

What to do if clothes are stained, how to bleach them?

If the joint washing was unsuccessful and the white fabric turned gray or black spots appeared on it, the following remedies will help you cope with the problem:

  1. foto10736-4Hydrogen peroxide. For 5 liters of water you will need 2 tbsp. l. The solution is brought to a boil, the product is lowered into it and boiled for half an hour.

    This bleaching method is only suitable for those items that are not susceptible to exposure to high temperatures.

  2. Soda. Dissolve 5 tablespoons of soda in 5 liters of water, after which the dyed fabric is soaked for 6 hours (can be left overnight). After the specified time, the item is washed.
  3. Aspirin. To prepare 2 liters of bleach solution you will need 10 tablets. The item is soaked for 30 minutes, then rinsed thoroughly.

In addition to folk remedies, you can use household chemicals containing bleaching agents. Using aggressive compounds containing chlorine (bleach) can damage the fabric, reducing its strength.

That's why preference is given to modern liquid products, for example, Vanish Crystal White gel (cost 0.45 ml - 170 rubles). It contains active oxygen and enzymes that allow you to remove foreign pigment from white fabric.

There is no need to wait for the product to dry. Start bleaching the fabric immediately after identifying the problem.

Drying rules

You need to dry white and black clothes correctly after washing. Basic recommendations to follow:

  • foto10736-5do not hang the products overlapping each other; dark spots may appear in the places where they touch; it is difficult to remove them;
  • turn the products inside out;
  • Do not dry clothes in direct sunlight, because under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, dark fabrics quickly fade, and yellow spots may appear on light-colored items;
  • Do not hang things on the radiator.

It is best to dry clothes naturally. The room should have low humidity and good ventilation.

Important information

Before you start washing light and dark fabrics together, you need to familiarize yourself with the following information:

  • You need to put a small amount of laundry into the machine; the smaller it is, the lower the likelihood of mutual staining of the fabrics;
  • things must be turned inside out;
  • You cannot leave clothes in the drum after washing; they must be taken out immediately and sent to dry;
  • Hand washing white and black fabrics reduces the risk of light-colored items staining.
After processing in the machine, things can be wrung out, but not together, but separately. This will speed up the drying process.

Conclusion

It is not recommended to wash white and black items together. If this cannot be avoided, then you need to make the procedure as safe as possible by lowering the water temperature, refusing to spin and choosing a delicate detergent.

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