Shirt

foto9778-1Most modern people's wardrobes contain shirts. Men, children and women have this wardrobe item. It goes well with classic, casual and other styles.

In order for a shirt to look neat, you need to take care of it, including washing it correctly, taking into account the composition of the fabric and the features of the model.

How to wash men's and women's cotton, linen, synthetic shirts in an automatic washing machine and by hand, how to hang them correctly, how to dry them quickly, is it necessary to wash a new item before the first wear? Find answers to your questions in the article.

Preparation for the process

foto9778-2Washing in a washing machine is the simplest solution to the problem, but not every shirt can be subjected to such treatment. Improper washing can lead to damage to the item..

Basic information on washing can be obtained from the product label, which is located on the inside.

At the same stage of preparation, the product should be inspected. If there are defects, fix them first:

  • sew on loose buttons;
  • treat stains;
  • sew up torn places, etc.

Do you need soaking or not?

Pre-soaking before washing is often used when processing by hand.It is carried out in warm water in which washing powder or gel is carefully diluted.

Soaking allows you to:

  • improve the quality of washing;
  • extend the service life of the shirt.
The powder dissolved in water begins to act even before the main wash has begun - it allows you to better remove dirt, including on the collar and from sweat under the arms. Subsequently, even washing in a gentle mode will become much more effective.

You can soak a shirt not only in a solution of washing powder. Additionally, it is possible to use a stain remover or, in its absence, 1 tbsp. l. soda with 10 drops of ammonia.

This approach will prevent stains from being deeply absorbed into the fabric fibers and will make washing easier.

How to wash in an automatic washing machine?

Washing shirts in a washing machine begins with sorting items by color and pre-treating stains. White and black items require separate processing.

If the material from which the product is made fades, then it is advisable to put such a thing in order only by hand.

At what temperature, in what mode?

foto9778-3For washing delicate fabrics, as well as those with inserts made of other materials, select the delicate mode. Durable cotton and linen models can be processed in the “cotton” mode, woolen ones – in the “wool” mode.

The choice of temperature is determined by the composition of the fabric. In most cases it should not be more than +40°C. For delicate fabrics - +30°C.

The manufacturer often allows white cotton shirts to be washed at a higher temperature. For people of color, the restrictions are stricter.

Detergent

A wide range of washing products gives you the opportunity to choose. It is better to give preference to those that come in gel form.. They dissolve well. They are evenly distributed and do not form sediment.

Maximum load

When planning your wash, you need to consider the total weight of all the items that need to be placed in the drum in one load.

It should not exceed the maximum permissible for a specific model of washing machine. Shirts can be washed together with clothes of the same type that are suitable for the same cycle.

It can be:

  • women's blouses;
  • T-shirts;
  • T-shirts, etc.

Manually

foto9778-4Hand washing shirts allows you to have complete control over the washing process. But this method is characterized by high labor costs.

Processing shirts by hand is indispensable in cases where you need to remove stains, or when it is necessary to handle particularly delicate items.

At the same time, the choice of detergent, water temperature and spin capability are no less important than with automatic washing.

You can read more about the question Here.

Washing the collar

The collar of a shirt is the part that almost always needs pre-treatment and special handling during washing.

It must be taken into account that Cleaning too vigorously can cause irreparable damage to the material..

You can find out more about how to solve the problem Here.

Do I need to wash a new one before wearing it for the first time?

The need to wash new clothes is a controversial issue. Many buyers are inclined to wash the shirt before putting it on for the first time.

During the production of clothing, its transportation and storage, it is exposed to chemicals, accumulates dust, and is touched by dozens of people. Despite the brightness of the colors and the freshness that is inherent in a new thing, it can be fraught with health hazards.

For shirts that have just been purchased, it is advisable to wash them in cool water.. This can be done manually or using an automatic machine in a delicate mode without heating the water and strong spinning. Proper washing will not damage the new shirt.

Washing before the first wear will allow you to wash away any remaining dyes from the fabric, as well as substances that are often used to treat products - anti-caking, anti-mold, etc.

What does color affect?

Having sorted the shirts by color before washing, you need to decide on the choice of detergent and temperature:

  1. foto9778-5For bright shades high temperatures are undesirable as they lead to color washing out. For colored products, universal products and those marked “Color” are suitable.
  2. White shirts You can also wash with a similar gel or powder, but the best result will be achieved by using special detergents that are designed specifically for white clothes and contain bleach.
  3. For blacks For shirts, a gel designed for washing black clothes is suitable. It will maintain the brightness of the coloring pigment and prevent it from being washed out.

Fabric type

Shirts differ from each other in many ways:

  • fabric structure;
  • color spectrum;
  • model;
  • the presence of decorative elements;
  • the presence of inserts from other types of fabrics, etc.
Taking into account the characteristics of each item, we select our own washing method, choice of mode and temperature.

Synthetics

Fully synthetic shirts are washed at a temperature not exceeding +50°C. For them, a choice of programs is possible in the washing machine:

  • "delicate wash";
  • "synthetics".

Denim material

foto9778-6Denim shirts should be washed separately from other clothing. This is due to fabric shedding.

For a denim shirt, choose a low temperature (no more than +40°C). If the product has embroidery, appliqués or other decor, it is better not to machine wash it.

It is advisable to avoid exposure to aggressive detergents and abrasive surfaces (for example, rubbing with a brush), as the item may lose color.

Suitable automatic washing modes are:

  • manual;
  • delicate.

In this case, it is advisable to choose the minimum spin or completely abandon it. The denim shirt should be removed from the tumble dryer immediately after washing.

A short soaking of the shirt in cool water with the addition of vinegar (at the rate of 1 tbsp per 1 liter of water) will help preserve the shade of the material.

Cotton and linen

foto9778-7Shirts made from natural fabrics are prone to wrinkles. Taking this feature into account, it is advisable to set the spin cycle to minimum or turn it off. Otherwise, the products will be difficult to iron after drying.

The maximum temperature for washing cotton is +95°C. But such a choice can only be made for very dense white fabrics that do not have decorative elements, and the manufacturer “gives the go-ahead” for such processing.

Colored natural fabrics are rarely washed at high temperatures, as this leads to discoloration of bright colors.

An unreasonably high washing temperature may cause the shirt to shrink.

Wool

Shirts made from wool are not common. If wool makes up more than 50% of the fabric composition, you should choose one of the modes:

  • "delicate wash";
  • "wool".
As with cotton and linen, exceeding the maximum permissible temperature can cause shrinkage and deformation of the item. It is advisable to exclude the spin cycle or set it to a minimum.

Uniform, with shoulder straps

foto9778-8Uniform shirts can and should be washed regularly. But first, the shoulder straps are unfastened or paired, depending on their type.

The shirt is washed in the usual way, dried, and after ironing the shoulder straps are returned to their place.

If you leave the shoulder straps on your shirt while washing, then with a high degree of probability they will suffer and become deformed.. At the same time, it will be almost impossible to return them to their original appearance.

In addition, there is a possibility that the elements of the shoulder straps can damage the drum and even lead to breakdown of the washing machine.

If you need to wash the shoulder straps themselves, it is recommended to use dry cleaning services. Or replace those that have lost their appearance with new ones.

What to do if you sit down?

Washing your shirt incorrectly can cause the item to shrink. Most often, owners of shirts made from natural fabrics face this problem.

You can try to return things to their original size in several ways. Among the most popular options is soaking in solutions of hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, etc.

You can familiarize yourself with all the methods of stretching a shrunken shirt Here.

How to dry it correctly and quickly, can it be hung on a rope?

Proper drying will allow you to spend less time on subsequent ironing. Damp fabric can easily become deformed and wrinkled.

To avoid possible mistakes, you should take into account the following recommendations:

  1. foto9778-9The washed shirt must be immediately removed from the drum of the washing machine.
  2. Hang the wet item on the trempel. It is advisable that the shirt does not touch other things during the drying process.
  3. Fasten all buttons if they were previously undone.
  4. Straighten the collar and other elements of the product before they dry. Pay attention to the cuffs and placket.

A completely wet item should not be ironed. Temperature changes and excess moisture can negatively affect the shirt.

9 recommendations

When placing a shirt in the drum of a washing machine or in a basin for hand washing, The following recommendations should be followed:

  1. Sort shirts by color: white, black, colored. And wash each group of items separately.
  2. Before washing, items are turned inside out.
  3. It is advisable to fasten the buttons before placing the item in the washing machine drum.
  4. Studying the label will help you avoid many common mistakes.
  5. Stains on the shirt must be removed before the main wash cycle.
  6. You cannot throw a shirt over a rope to dry.
  7. Do not dry things in direct sunlight, on a radiator or near an open fire.
  8. The washing mode must correspond to the type of material and features of the shirt model.
  9. If there are a large number of small elements on the shirt (for example, sewn beads, decorative buttons, etc.), the item should be washed by hand or in a machine, after placing it in a special bag.
For shirts that cannot be washed, it is recommended to have them professionally dry cleaned.

You will find maximum useful information about washing clothes and various fabric products Here.

Conclusion

Proper care of your shirt, including high-quality, timely washing, will allow the item to last a long time and look attractive. One of the main points is compliance with all care instructions given by the manufacturer..

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