A new item looks perfect, but after washing everything can change. Rolled fibers will appear on the fabric, which will ruin the appearance of the product and the mood of the owner.
Pellets are not always a sign of a low-quality product; the reason may be due to improper care and use. You can fix the problem if you have patience and take the advice of experienced housewives.
We'll tell you in this article how to remove pellets from bed linen, socks, sweatshirts and other things, and the ceiling in a car.
Content
Reasons for appearance
More often, pellets appear on soft, loose fabrics with pile or admixtures of polyester, acrylic or nylon fibers. They are located in places of constant friction or interaction with foreign objects. For example, a bag or a backpack.
The reasons may be:
Improper care. The washing program, temperature and detergent do not match the type of fabric.- Mixture composition of the material. Susceptible to rolling in tandem synthetic and natural fibers.
- Density and structure of fabric. Threads of medium and weak twist, weak weaving, as a result - a loose fabric that quickly loses its appearance.
Before blaming the manufacturer, carefully study the composition and recommendations on the product label. It will help you find the cause of the problem.
How can you quickly remove lumps from fabric at home?
Quick response to the appearance of rolled fibers makes it easier to deal with them. It is necessary to regularly inspect items; special attention should be paid to items made of wool and knitwear. There are several ways to remove pellets, but not all of them are safe for delicate fabrics.
Stationery tape
The adhesive surface effectively removes pet hair from things, and it can also handle small pellets.
How to use:
- Lay the fabric out on a flat surface.
- Cut a piece of tape.
- Glue it onto the damaged area.
- Rip it off in one sharp movement.
- Repeat if necessary.
The method is not suitable for large damage to the tissue structure.
Shaver
The device is dangerous for the owner’s things and hands; care should be taken when working with them. The method is effective for accessories (hats, gloves) and hosiery.
To remove rolled fibers you need to:
- pull the material;
- take a used machine (should not be too sharp);
- move it along the damaged area from bottom to top.
When moving the tool over the product, it is necessary to tighten the surface being worked well each time. It is not recommended to cut off pellets with a razor from large items (dresses, cardigans) and knitwear with pile (containing angora, mohair).
Toothbrush
Don't throw away your used toothbrush; it will help remove pellets on delicate fabrics.
Instructions for use:
- Place the product on a hard surface.
- Take a brush with soft bristles.
- Comb out the rolled particles along the fibers.
- Pour water with a temperature of no more than 30 degrees into the basin.
- Add table vinegar.
- Rinse the item in the solution.
- Dry flat on a terry towel.
Comb
The method is suitable for removing large pellets from large items or small accessories made of thick woolen thread.
To do this you need:
- take a hair comb with fine, frequent teeth;
- treat the damaged surface with it in the direction of the fibers;
- collect the combed particles from the device.
When using a comb, handle knitwear with a comb so as not to catch the thread with the teeth and do not tighten it.
Abrasive materials
To get rid of the problem, you will need:
- fine-grained sandpaper (sandpaper),
- a hard sponge (new and dry) or a piece of pumice.
Abrasives are effective for removing rolled areas on lint-free materials. It is enough to lay out the item and use gentle movements to clean off all excess.
How to remove with a removal machine?
A specially designed machine will help you quickly and effectively get rid of traces of rolling on your favorite things.
The device is equipped with:
- a fan for sucking pellets into the grill;
- stainless steel blades for removing them from the surface of the fabric;
- container in which cut particles are collected.
Mode of application:
- Insert batteries.
- Enable using button.
- Work the surface of the product in a circular motion.
For knitwear with pile, you need a device with the ability to adjust the height of the blade.An overview of pellet removal machines is presented in this article.
Features of processing various things
In most cases, the problem can only be solved by mechanical action on the material and the correct choice of device. Cheat sheet for removing rolled fibers:
| Fabric type | Properties | Acceptable means |
| Woolen | Pile present, deformed | Scissors, toothbrush |
| Knitwear | Highly stretchable | Blade, razor, toothbrush, abrasive side of dish sponge |
| Dense | Does not change shape, is less likely to be damaged | Scissors, razor, tape, brush |
For the listed types of fabric, an effective and safe method is a machine to remove pellets.
He will tell you how to remove pills from a sweater. this article, from a sweater - this, from trousers - this.
From socks
The small area of the product allows you to experiment with various devices. The pellets can be carefully cut off with a razor or a machine with a small grid diameter. If the socks are made of thick yarn, they must be combed out with a comb or removed with nail scissors.
With a coat
The choice of method to solve the problem directly depends on the structure of the material. Nail scissors are often effective, but the process requires effort and time. Dense matter can be cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper or pumice.
From a T-shirt
Rolled fibers on a T-shirt can be removed using an industrial product. Gel-powders Perwoll or Laska from the “Care and Recovery” series will cope with the problem in 2-3 washes.
Their regular use will prevent the material from pilling in the future, restore the damaged fiber structure and preserve the color of the product for a long time.
From bed linen
Pills appear on sets made of fabrics with the addition of synthetic fibers (acrylic, nylon, polyester).
You can fight them using any of the methods listed above., abrasives and brushes, scissors and a special machine are suitable. To avoid a labor-intensive process, you must follow the manufacturer's care recommendations on the label.
You shouldn't skimp on bed linen. Trusted product manufacturers are Russia, Türkiye, China and European countries. The best composition is natural fibers of cotton, linen, silk.
From a sweatshirt
Small rolled areas of the product can be tidied up using tape. If the method turns out to be ineffective, you will have to cut it off with nail scissors, a blade or a razor. Do not use a new machine for cleaning; it can damage the structure of the fabric.
With a dress and a skirt
Abrasive materials: pumice or sandpaper will help remove pellets from dense fabrics.
To quickly resolve a problem with a large product It’s better to use a special machine. Instructions for using the devices are described above.
From the mattress
It is difficult to deal with the problem manually over a large area. The adhesive tape will be ineffective; it will take more than one hour to clean it off with an abrasive. The best way is a machine that cuts off the rolled fibers. But the effect will be temporary. To prevent the recurrence of pilling, you must use a mattress cover.
From the sofa
Rolled areas of furniture upholstery should be removed carefully, otherwise you can ruin expensive furniture. Often, a machine, a blade, or even a knife are used for cleaning at home.
The method is unsafe; if you use force with the blade, you can damage the fabric.
If the housewife is not sure that she can accurately solve the problem without additional costs for replacing the upholstery or the sofa itself, she should seek help from professionals.
From the ceiling in a car
After poor-quality chemical cleaning of the interior, there is a risk of a “shaggy ceiling” effect. Pills on upholstery fabric can be removed with a machine, but the process will take a long time. The easiest and fastest way is a machine for cutting rolled fibers.
You cannot remove lumps with a brush; this will aggravate the problem. If the interior ceiling is severely damaged, the only way is to have the fabric reupholstered professionally.
What not to do?
Not all methods are effective and universal for different fabrics. Not recommended:
- Cutting rolled fibers from very thin material will cause damage.
- Remove pellets with abrasive materials from products subject to deformation.
- Remove damaged areas from hosiery with a toothbrush; it will roll the fibers over the surface and ruin the item.
- Use stationery tape and a sticky roller for fabrics with long pile.
- Plucking the pellets with tweezers or your hands can pull the thread out of the fabric to the surface and aggravate the problem.
Tips from housewives
In the fight against the rolled up surface of the fabric, the housewife does not always win; the item can be completely damaged. It’s easier to prevent problems from occurring by following these simple rules:
Wash items made from delicate fabrics only by hand or use a special program in an automatic machine;- carefully select powders, gels and conditioners;
- observe the water temperature (not higher than 30 degrees);
- Avoid mechanical impact on the material when washing (do not rub, do not wring);
- remove rolled fibers when they first appear.
Before water-heat treatment, it is necessary to study the manufacturer's care recommendations on the product label.
You will find maximum useful information about washing clothes and various fabric products Here.
Conclusion
Removing pellets is a risky and tedious process. If the housewife is not ready for this, it is necessary to pay attention to the composition and complexity of care when purchasing a product, give preference to new anti-pilling materials, or do not skimp on paying for professional dry cleaning services.
